Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853159›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Wildland-urban interface co-combustion of biomass, synthetic polymeric materials, and lithium-ion batteries generates a new class of ultrafine soot-metal-PAH hybrid particles.

Md Jalal Uddin Rumi, Yulin Wu, Md Jakir Hossain, Mazyar Etemadzadeh, Mengying Zhang, Todd A Kingston, Rui Li, Guowen Song

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Jalal Uddin RumiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Yulin WuDepartment of Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Md Jakir HossainDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Mazyar EtemadzadehDepartment of Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Mengying ZhangDepartment of Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Todd A KingstonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Rui LiDepartment of Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Guowen SongDepartment of Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires increasingly involve the co-combustion of biomass with synthetic polymers such as polystyrene (PS) and lithium-ion batteries (LIBs); yet the resulting particulate emissions, including ultrafine particles (≤0.1 μm), remain insufficiently quantified and mechanistically unresolved. Here, we present a size- and chemistry-resolved analysis of particulate matter (PM) covering ultrafine particles (≤0.1 μm), fine particles (0.1-2.5 μm) and coarse particles (2.5-10 μm), trace elements, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) emitted under controlled, near-source flaming conditions (50 kW/m

Indexed as

Air PollutantsBiomassElectric Power SuppliesFiresMetalsParticulate MatterPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSootLithiumParticle SizePolymersAir PollutantsLithiumMetalsParticulate MatterPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPolymersSootexposure riskmetal–soot particlepolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsultrafine emissionwildland–urban interface

Identifiers

PMID41853159
PMCPMC12992334

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.