Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853083›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

The Baby Triple P online positive parenting programme for mothers accessing community perinatal mental health care (the OPAL study): a feasibility study protocol.

Anja Wittkowski, Henna Lemetyinen, Holly E Reid, Trinity Perruzza-Powell, Lynsey Gregg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anja WittkowskiDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Henna LemetyinenDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Holly E ReidDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Trinity Perruzza-PowellThe Perinatal Mental Health and Parenting (PRIME) Research Unit, Greater Manchester Mental Health National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Lynsey GreggDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perinatal mental health difficulties can negatively impact maternal wellbeing, which in turn can impact the mother-infant bond. Although parenting interventions have been found to be effective, they are often not routinely offered in mental health services as additional psychosocial support. Thus, the aims of this study are a) to examine the feasibility of recruiting mothers, engaging them in an online parenting intervention and retaining them in the study and b) to explore the acceptability of this type of intervention in mothers and specialist perinatal mental health staff. We will also explore any changes in relevant outcomes for mothers. Methods: In this uncontrolled feasibility study, women experiencing moderate to severe mental health problems, who are in the later of stage of their pregnancy or mother to a baby up to 12 months old, will be recruited from a perinatal community mental health service in the Northwest of England, UK. Consented participants will be offered the self-paced Triple P for Baby Online parenting intervention alongside any service support. To support engagement, the research team will offer four check-in phone calls and text messages to support participants. Outcomes measures, completed online at baseline and again at post-intervention ten weeks after study enrolment, will examine changes in maternal mental health (depression, anxiety, stress), wellbeing, maternal self-efficacy and the perceived mother-infant bond. Results: Descriptive summaries will be produced for feasibility outcomes, including recruitment and retention rates and number of sessions completed. We will use paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test for pre- and post-intervention questionnaire data and the reliable change index to explore any changes in outcomes. Mothers (n=10-20) and staff (n=5-10) will be interviewed to explore acceptability, engagement and implementation factors. Interview data will be analysed using framework analysis. Discussion: This is the first study to examine the feasibility of engaging women in a self-paced, online parenting intervention and its acceptability within a NHS perinatal community mental health service. We will also explore its potential benefits in terms of outcomes. If progression to a full trial is indicated, this study will inform future study design, recruitment methods, eligibility criteria and outcome measures. Trial registration: Prospective ISRCTN registration (11/03/2025): ISRCTN87365121; https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN87365121.

Indexed as

interventionmothersparentingparentssevere mental illnesswomen

Identifiers

PMID41853083
PMCPMC12992284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.