Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852908›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sociology2026

Experts' subjective theories: how did they explain post-pandemic school violence in their public discourse through digital media?

Martina Zelaya, Pablo Castro-Carrasco, Vladimir Caamaño-Vega, Claudia Carrasco-Aguilar, Fabiana Rodríguez-Pastene-Vicencio, Veronica Gubbins, David Cuadra-Martínez, Camila López-Oyarzún

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Article in Frontiers in sociology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martina ZelayaResearch Center on Subjective Theories, Department of Arts and Letters, Faculty of Humanities, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile.
Pablo Castro-CarrascoResearch Center on Subjective Theories, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile.
Vladimir Caamaño-VegaSchool of Psychology, Universidad Santo Tomás, La Serena, Chile.
Claudia Carrasco-AguilarDepartment of Didactics and Educational Organization, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Fabiana Rodríguez-Pastene-VicencioDepartment of Gender, Policy and Culture, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile.
Veronica GubbinsFaculty of Education, Psychology and Family, Center for Psychology, Education and Family Research, Universidad Finis Terrae, Santiago, Chile.
David Cuadra-MartínezDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile.
Camila López-OyarzúnResearch Center on Subjective Theories, Department of Arts and Letters, Faculty of Humanities, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, public communications have reported a rise in school violence. This study seeks to understand the collective subjective theories in the public discourse of experts on school violence after educational confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, it aims at understanding the causes, effects, intervention strategies and contextual conditions associated with the challenges of school violence. Methods: Drawing on a documentary research design and qualitative methodology, we reconstructed subjective theories based on 109 public discourses on YouTube and Google News, by professionals in education, psychology, and other fields. Results: Three macro-level subjective theories were identified: Social subjective theory, Educational subjective theory, and Psychological subjective theory. These offer different explanations of the causes of violence, its consequences, and appropriate intervention strategies. Social Subjective Theory emphasizes exclusion, inequality, and systemic abandonment. Psychological Subjective Theory focuses on the deterioration of students' mental health and emotional distress. Educational Subjective Theory highlights institutional fragmentation and policy contradictions. Discussion: The findings reveal that expert discourses, besides describing the problem, shape public agendas, justify interventions, and allocate responsibility. The study highlights the public role of expert knowledge in moments of micro and macro-level institutional uncertainty, showing how subjective theories function as interpretive frameworks of educational issues.

Indexed as

COVID-19digital media communicationexpert knowledgepublic discourseschool violencesubjective theories

Identifiers

PMID41852908
PMCPMC12993929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.