Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852808›Full record

ArticleGlobal epidemiology2026

Spatial distribution and multilevel analysis of full vaccination coverage among children aged 12-23 months in Democratic Republic of Congo.

Nigussie Adam Birhan, Abebew Aklog Asmare, Kefale Tilahun Getahun, Gedif Mulat Alemayehu, Zelalem Meraf Wolde, Denekew Bitew Belay

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Article in Global epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nigussie Adam BirhanDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Abebew Aklog AsmareDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Mekdela Amba University, Tulu Awuliya, Ethiopia.
Kefale Tilahun GetahunDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Gedif Mulat AlemayehuDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Zelalem Meraf WoldeDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Denekew Bitew BelayDepartment of Statistics, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions for reducing child morbidity and mortality. However, full vaccination coverage remains suboptimal in many low- and middle-income countries, including Democratic Republic Congo (DRC). This study aimed to assess spatial distribution and risk factors of full vaccination coverage among children aged 12-23 months in DRC. Methods: A cross sectional secondary data analysis on 2023/24 DRC Demographic and Health Survey data with a total weighted sample of 3897 children aged 12-23 months was used. Moran's I and Getis-Ord Gi* statistics was used to identify clustering patterns of full vaccination coverage. Multilevel analysis was used to examine factors associated with full vaccination coverage. Result: The prevalence of full vaccination was 14.9% (95% CI: 13.8, 16.0). Moran's I 0.4 ( Conclusion: Full vaccination coverage in DRC is low and unevenly distributed; with cold spots in Mongala, part of Bas Uele and Tshuapa regions. Hence, targeted interventions focusing on identified cold spot areas, improving maternal education, expanding healthcare access, and promoting antenatal care and institutional delivery are essential to increase vaccine coverage.

Indexed as

Democratic Republic CongoFull vaccinationMultilevel analysisSpatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID41852808
PMCPMC12995467

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