Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852729›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Concomitant motor responses facilitate the acquisition of multiple timing priors beyond upper-limb contexts.

Yuma Tanaka, Riku Takaki, Neil W Roach, Makoto Miyazaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuma TanakaGraduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8011, Japan.
Riku TakakiGraduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8011, Japan.
Neil W RoachSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Makoto MiyazakiGraduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8011, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain acquires prior distributions of target timing to improve performance in timing tasks. In everyday life, multiple events with distinct temporal statistics occur, requiring the acquisition of multiple priors. Previous work has shown that multiple-prior acquisition is facilitated when a concomitant motor response (CMR)-a nondominant hand movement or vocalization-is performed alongside a dominant-hand timing response, selectively for either of the priors. Notably, CMR effects have been observed in reaching movements, but these were specific to upper-limb contexts and absent when a foot movement was used as the CMR. Here, we show that a concomitant foot response also facilitated multiple-prior acquisition in a manual timing task. Therefore, in timing, CMR effects are not restricted to a specific motor effector combination but generalize across various effector combinations. This flexibility, coupled with the multiple motor effectors in the human body, can support adaptability to diverse temporal statistics in real-world environments.

Indexed as

Behavioral neuroscienceNeuroscienceSensory neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41852729
PMCPMC12992963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.