ArticleLiver cancer2026
Liver Stiffness Measured by Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography Predicts Hepatic Decompensation in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Receiving Systemic Treatments.
Article in Liver cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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21 authors.
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Abstract
Background/Aims: Hepatic decompensation (HD) following systemic treatment, including atezolizumab + bevacizumab (Atezo/Bev) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), is a critical prognostic event in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to evaluate the predictive utility of liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) for HD incidence post-treatment. Methods: This multicenter study included 396 HCC patients who received systemic therapy (Atezo/Bev or TKIs) and underwent VCTE prior to treatment at seven university-affiliated hospitals. Clinical outcomes including HD independent of tumor progression, variceal bleeding (VB), overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed. A 25 kPa LSM threshold, based on Baveno VII criteria, stratified patients into high and low LSM groups. Results: Of the 396 patients, 176 received Atezo/Bev, while 45 and 175 received lenvatinib and sorafenib, respectively. Treatment distribution was similar between high and low LSM groups ( Conclusion: LSM by VCTE predicts HD following systemic treatment in advanced HCC. In patients with high LSM, Atezo/Bev increases HD risk, warranting careful treatment selection.
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