Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852558›Full record

ArticleRadiation medicine and protection2026

A comparison of dimensionality reduction approaches for pre-treatment PSMA-PET/CT radiomics in prostate adenocarcinoma outcome prediction.

Apurva Singh, William Silva Mendes, Sang-Bo Oh, Ozan Cem Guler, Aysenur Elmali, Birhan Demirhan, Amit Sawant, Phuoc Tran, Cem Onal, Lei Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation medicine and protection, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Apurva SinghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
William Silva MendesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sang-Bo OhDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ozan Cem GulerBaskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana Dr Turgut Noyan Research and Treatment Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Adana, Turkiye.
Aysenur ElmaliBaskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara, Turkiye.
Birhan DemirhanBaskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana Dr Turgut Noyan Research and Treatment Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Adana, Turkiye.
Amit SawantDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Phuoc TranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cem OnalBaskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana Dr Turgut Noyan Research and Treatment Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Adana, Turkiye.
Lei RenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Resource Sharing CoreU54CA273956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Luigi Marchionni · 2022 to 2026
$8.9M
Tumor-barcoding coupled with high-throughput sequencing of a novel chemoradiation resistant SCLC mouse modelU01CA231776 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANN, CHRISTINE L., MARCHIONNI, LUIGI · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Integrating bioinformatics into multiscale models for hepatocellular carcinomaU01CA212007 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EWALD, ANDREW JOSEF, FERTIG, ELANA · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
eXtended Modular ANthropomorphic (XMAN) phantom for Imaging and Treatment Optimization in Radiotherapy.R01EB032680 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI REN, LEI, YANG, XIAOFENG · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
Tumor-barcoding coupled with high-throughput sequencing for quantitative radiogenomics of the abscopal response in NSCLCR01CA271540 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Phuoc T. Tran · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Hybrid virtual-MRI/CBCT: A new paradigm for image guidance in liver SBRTR01EB028324 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI REN, LEI, YIN, FANG-FANG · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
3-dimensional prompt gamma imaging for online proton beam dose verificationR01CA279013 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Jerimy C. Polf, Lei Ren · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
3D In vivo dosimetry for FLASH proton therapyU01CA288351 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Yong Chen, Lei Ren · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA271540NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279013NCI NIH HHS U01 CA212007NCI NIH HHS U01 CA231776NCI NIH HHS U01 CA288351NCI NIH HHS U54 CA273956NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028324NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare dimensionality-reduction methods for building prognostic models predicting metastasis-free survival (MFS) in localized prostate adenocarcinoma (PCa) patients treated with androgen-deprivation therapy and external radiotherapy using clinical factors and prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-PET/CT radiomics from primary tumor and nodal volumes. Methods: A total of 134 localized PCa patients (28 with nodal involvement) were analyzed. Gross tumor volumes for primary tumors (GTVp) and nodes (GTVn) were segmented on CT and PET scans; a 5-mm peritumoral ring was defined. Radiomic features were normalized and reduced using three techniques: principal component analysis (PCA), supervised, and unsupervised feature selection. Model 1 combined tumor and nodal radiomics via volume-weighted averaging and consisted of 12 predictors including clinical variables (age, Gleason score, initial PSA, PSA relapse) and radiomics from primary, nodal, and ring regions. Data imbalance (24 metastasis, 110 no metastasis) was addressed using a 70:30 train-test split with imbalance correction applied to train set. Univariate Cox regression ( Results: Supervised feature selection achieved highest performance. Model 1 test had c-score 0.71 (0.65-0.72). The five-year MFS test classification was sensitivity 80.1 %, specificity 85.4 %, and AUC 0.84. Unsupervised and PCA methods showed slightly lower results (test c-scores: 0.70 and 0.69, respectively). Model 1 consistently outperformed Model 2 with c-score 0.64 and AUC 0.79, as well as Model 3 with c-score 0.54 and AUC 0.68 across all dimensionality-reduction techniques. Conclusion: Supervised feature selection yielded the highest c-scores and AUCs for the models. Integrating PSMA-PET/CT radiomics from primary, nodal, and peritumoral regions with clinical factors significantly improved MFS prediction, highlighting multi-regional radiomics as a promising biomarker for personalized therapy in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Metastasis-free survivalPrognostic modelingProstate cancerPSMA-PET/CTRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID41852558
PMCPMC12994260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.