Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852522›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2026

Global landscape analysis of clinical trials on gut microbiota modulation therapies for irritable bowel syndrome.

Yiting Luo, Junjie Cao, Bingbing Li, Junwen Wang, Tianxiang Geng, Zining Luo, Jiebin Xie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiting Luo *Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Junjie Cao *North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Bingbing LiNorth Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Junwen Wang *Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Tianxiang Geng *Department of Orthopedics, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Zining Luo *North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Jiebin Xie *Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Systematically analyze the global landscape of interventional clinical trials on gut microbiota modulation (GMM) therapies for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Methods: Searched the Trialtrove database (1998-July 2025) with the key term combination "(Disease is Autoimmune/Inflammation: Irritable Bowel Syndrome) AND (Mechanism of Action: Microbiome modulator)", included 305 interventional trials (excluded 15 observational studies). Descriptive analysis was done via SPSS 26.0, adhering to TITAN Guidelines 2025. Results: Asia was the most active region; trials peaked in 2021, with Phase II (44.3%) and IV (33.3%) dominant. Probiotics led (single-strain: Lactobacillus/Bifidobacterium; multi-strain: Lactobacillus + Bifidobacterium), followed by fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). IBS-D (49.6%) was the main subtype (IBS-C: 26.1%); probiotics were the most frequently studied for both, FMT for IBS-D, and prebiotics for IBS-C. Conclusion: GMM therapies for IBS are relatively mature. Personalized therapies are necessary; multiomics and emerging therapies (e.g.,

Indexed as

clinical trial landscapefecal microbiota transplantationgut microbiotairritable bowel syndromeprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID41852522
PMCPMC12993822

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.