ArticleRSC advances2026
Preparation, characterization and performance analysis of sustainable kaolinitic clay-based ceramics incorporating ternary blends of steel slag, coal fly ash and waste glass bottle-derived powder.
Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Formation of the Structure and Properties of Building Ceramics Based on Coal Ash and Metallurgical Slags: A Review of Modern Research.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The valorization of industrial solid wastes into construction materials represents an important pathway toward resource efficiency and carbon reduction in the building sector. In this study, sustainable kaolinitic clay-based ceramics were developed using ternary blends of steel slag (SS), coal fly ash (CFA), and recycled waste glass bottle-derived powder (WGBP). The effects of WGBP content and firing temperature on phase evolution, microstructural development, densification behavior, and key physico-mechanical properties were systematically investigated. The results show that at intermediate temperatures (1000-1100 °C), the addition of 5 wt% WGBP promotes liquid-phase sintering, leading to enhanced densification, reduced water absorption, and compressive strengths up to 44 MPa, whereas higher glass contents at elevated temperature induce over-fluxing and pore entrapment, reducing strength despite comparable density. XRD, FTIR, and SEM analyses confirm the progressive vitrification and structural reorganization of the aluminosilicate matrix. The sustainability assessment identifies the 5 wt% WGBP formulation as the most balanced option, combining adequate mechanical performance with lower energy demand and CO
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