ArticleRadiology case reports2026
Renal sinus leiomyoma mimicking papillary renal cell carcinoma: A case report.
Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Renal leiomyomas are rare benign tumors that predominantly affect women in their 40s and 50s. Here, we report a case of renal leiomyoma originating from the renal sinus of a woman in her 30s. The lesion was incidentally discovered on abdominal magnetic resonance imaging as a 4 cm, well circumscribed mass with smooth margins located in the right renal sinus. Dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed homogenous and progressive enhancement, while T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated uniformly low signal. Although imaging findings suggested a renal sinus tumor, papillary renal carcinoma could not be definitively excluded by imaging. Due to the difficulty in performing computed tomography-guided biopsy, a nephrectomy was undertaken. Pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a renal leiomyoma originating from the renal sinus.
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