Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852455›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2026

Adipose tissue distribution and metabolic profile of young individuals with turner syndrome.

Varsha Mary Thomas, Philippe Backeljauw, Amy Sanghavi Shah, Katherine Bowers, Iris Gutmark-Little

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Varsha Mary ThomasDivision of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-411X
Philippe BackeljauwDivision of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Amy Sanghavi ShahDivision of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Katherine BowersDivision of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Iris Gutmark-LittleDivision of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Turner syndrome (TS) is the most common sex chromosome abnormality in females. Incidence of cardiometabolic complications is high in TS. Obesity and high visceral adiposity (VA) are additional risk factors. Body mass index (BMI) is not the best index of adiposity in TS due to short stature. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan and bioelectrical impedance (BI) could be alternatives. The primary objective is to evaluate alternative methods for body composition assessment in youth with TS. The secondary goal is to characterize body composition and metabolic profiles of youth with TS compared with youth without TS. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Participants with TS are on ≥50 mcg transdermal estradiol equivalent replacement or spontaneously menstruating. The control group consisted of youth with normal/lean BMI and obese BMI. Results: Twenty-seven TS, 15 obese, and 15 lean youth were recruited (13-19 years; female). In the TS group, correlation is noted between DXA and BI for fat mass (FM), lean mass (LM), and VA. VA (356.56 +/-225.82 g) and FM (27.06 +/-11.39 g) from DXA were higher for the TS group compared to the lean group's VA (162.66 +/-68.58 g) and FM (19.44 +/-19.47 g), even with comparable LM and total weight. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 38% in the TS group. The lean group had no dyslipidemia. Conclusion: Differences in LM, FM, and VA would not have been identified by BMI alone. BI may be a convenient and noninvasive outpatient tool in TS to assess body composition and identify risk factors for metabolic dysfunction, such as low LM and high FM.

Indexed as

bioelectrical impedancebody compositionDXAobesityTurner syndromevisceral adiposity

Identifiers

PMID41852455
PMCPMC12993446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.