Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852360›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2026

Paraneoplastic vitelliform retinopathy successfully treated with intravitreal dexamethasone implants.

Mariel S Natividade, Victor Bellanda, Gabriela M Carvalho, Henrique B Trad Souza, João Marcello F Furtado, Rodrigo Jorge

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariel S NatividadeOphthalmology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Victor BellandaOphthalmology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Gabriela M CarvalhoOphthalmology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Henrique B Trad SouzaOphthalmology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
João Marcello F FurtadoOphthalmology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rodrigo JorgeOphthalmology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To report a rare case of paraneoplastic vitelliform retinopathy, characterized by detachments of the retinal pigment epithelium and neurosensory retina manifesting as vitelliform lesions, successfully managed with a sustained-release intravitreal dexamethasone implant in a patient receiving systemic immunotherapy for metastatic cutaneous melanoma. Observations: A 79-year-old man presented with progressive bilateral visual loss and serous retinal detachment. Multimodal retinal imaging revealed bilateral vitelliform lesions, choroidal thickening, and subretinal fluid. Electroretinography demonstrated an electronegative waveform, supporting the diagnosis of a condition in the spectrum of MAR. Systemic evaluation revealed axillary melanoma metastasis confirmed by fine-needle aspiration. Despite treatment with systemic pembrolizumab and a trial of intravitreal anti-VEGF injections, visual symptoms and subretinal fluid persisted. Bilateral intravitreal dexamethasone implants led to marked anatomical and functional improvement within one month, with sustained benefits observed over a two-year follow-up. Conclusions and importance: This case highlights the potential role of local corticosteroid therapy in paraneoplastic vitelliform lesions secondary to metastatic melanoma, particularly when systemic immunosuppression is contraindicated.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesCancer-associated retinopathyDexamethasoneintravitrealMelanomaMelanoma-associated retinopathyOcularParaneoplastic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41852360
PMCPMC12995496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.