Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852234›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

A case of a paranasal sinus mucocele of the frontal sinus invading the anterior cranial fossa and orbital wall.

Siyu Liu, Yu Feng, Maocai Li, Li Lianqing, Lili Gong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siyu LiuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, China.ORCID 0009-0005-5139-4817
Yu FengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0312-5496
Maocai LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, China.
Li LianqingDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, China.
Lili GongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report details a rare case of a frontal-ethmoid sinus mucocele with concurrent invasion of both anterior cranial fossa and orbital wall, manifesting primarily with ophthalmologic symptoms. A 64-year-old woman presented with right periorbital swelling accompanied with mild pain, photophobia, and epiphora. Endoscopic sinus surgery revealed extensive destruction of the skull base bone. Intraoperative findings included an intact dura mater without cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Histopathology identified a benign mucocele lined by respiratory epithelium. This case represents an exceptional presentation of a sinus mucocele with dual erosion into both anterior cranial fossa and orbital cavity. Endoscopic management achieved complete resolution without intracranial complications. This entity warrants consideration in patients with orbital symptoms and underlying sinus disease.

Indexed as

Cranial Fossa, AnteriorFrontal SinusMucoceleOrbitParanasal Sinus DiseasesEndoscopyFacial PainFemaleHumansLacrimal Apparatus DiseasesMiddle AgedPhotophobiaanterior cranial fossacase reportdiagnosisendoscopic sinus surgeryMucoceleorbital wall

Identifiers

PMID41852234
PMCPMC13009939

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.