Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852193›Full record

ArticleACR open rheumatology2026

Scavenging of Isolevuglandins Attenuates Neutrophil Migration and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Jaya Krishnan, Néstor de la Visitación, Johnson C Phung, Jonathan M Williams, Leslie J Crofford, Matthew Alexander, David M Patrick, Anna E Patrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACR open rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaya KrishnanDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9752-4219
Néstor de la VisitaciónDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Johnson C PhungDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1057-6126
Jonathan M WilliamsDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Leslie J CroffordDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Matthew AlexanderDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
David M PatrickDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-447X
Anna E PatrickDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-2598

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
The intersection of immunity and cardiovascular diseasesP01HL174442 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Michelle Jane Ormseth · 2025 to 2026
$8.8M
Mechanisms of T Cell IFNy and IL-17 Production in Juvenile Idiopathic ArthritisK08AR081405 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Anna Elizabeth Patrick · 2022 to 2026
$819k
BLRD VA IK2 BX005376NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL174442NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR081405NIH HHS K08AR081405NIH HHS P01HL174442NIH HHS UL1TR002243U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs IK2BX005376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects numerous organs. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) contribute to sterile inflammation and autoantibody generation in SLE. Isolevuglandins (isoLGs) are reactive oxygen species that are formed during NETosis and contribute to chromatin expansion. Scavenging of isoLGs attenuates SLE disease activity and hypertension in murine models of SLE. We hypothesized that isoLGs drive NETosis in SLE.

methodsNeutrophils were isolated from patients with SLE (n = 6), treated with the isoLG scavenger ethyl-2-hydroxybenzylamine (Et-2-HOBA), and evaluated for NETosis by immunofluorescence. Single-cell sequencing was performed on lymphoid tissue from SLE-prone B6.SLE123 mice treated with the isoLG scavenger 2-hydroxybenzylamine (2-HOBA). Flow cytometry was performed to quantify neutrophils and NETs in B6.SLE123 mice (n = 11-15).

resultsIn neutrophils isolated from patients with SLE, Et-2-HOBA prevented NETosis (P < 0.05). In SLE-prone mice, 2-HOBA reduced neutrophil counts, inflammatory gene expression, circulating neutrophil counts (P < 0.0001), and aortic NETosis (P < 0.05).

conclusionThese findings suggest that isoLGs contribute to systemic autoimmunity and vascular inflammation by driving neutrophil migration and NETosis in SLE.

Identifiers

PMID41852193
PMCPMC13093630

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