Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852167›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Erucastrum virgatum subsp. virgatum (Brassicaceae) Endemic to Sicily (Italy): Biological Properties and Phenolic Content of Leaf Extracts.

Benedetta Galletta, Fabio Mondello, Federica Davì, Roberto Laganà Vinci, Francesco Cacciola, Luigi Mondello, Antonia Nostro, Natalizia Miceli, Maria Fernanda Taviano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benedetta GallettaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Fabio MondelloDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Federica DavìDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Roberto Laganà VinciChromaleont s.r.l., C/O Messina Institute of Technology c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesco CacciolaMessina Institute of Technology c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Luigi MondelloChromaleont s.r.l., C/O Messina Institute of Technology c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Antonia NostroDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Natalizia MiceliDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-6564
Maria Fernanda TavianoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present work reports a comparative study between extracts obtained by different methods (ultrasonic bath-assisted extraction, maceration, decoction, and Soxhlet extraction) from the leaves of Erucastrum virgatum subsp. virgatum collected in Sicily (Italy), using ethanol and water as "green" solvents. All the extracts were found to be nontoxic after preliminary toxicity evaluation by the Artemia salina lethality bioassay. The antioxidant properties of the extracts were investigated by in vitro methods based on diverse mechanisms. All the extracts showed moderate radical scavenging activity in the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test and mild reducing power, with 70% ethanol extracts exhibiting better activity than aqueous ones. Conversely, all the aqueous extracts showed stronger chelating activity than that of the 70% ethanol ones. Weak antimicrobial properties against selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were observed only for 70% ethanol extracts. The results of the spectrophotometric determinations highlighted higher total polyphenol and flavonoid contents for all the 70% ethanol extracts compared to the aqueous ones. Furthermore, the phenolic profile of the most promising extracts was characterized by HPLC-PDA/ESI-MS analysis.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsBrassicaceaePhenolsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAnimalsArtemiaBiphenyl CompoundsGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPicratesSicily1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsBiphenyl CompoundsPhenolsPicratesPlant ExtractsantioxidantsArtemia salina LeachErucastrum virgatum C.Presl subsp. virgatumphenolic compoundsSicilian vascular flora

Identifiers

PMID41852167
PMCPMC13000674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.