Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852087›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Gastroprotective Effect of Artemisia herba-alba Leaf Extract in Acetic Acid-Induced Gastric Ulceration in Wistar Rats.

Afef Nahdi, Imen Hammami, Sonia Ben Younes, Syrine Sakouhi, Michèle Véronique El May, Abada Mhamdi, Ridha Ben Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Afef NahdiFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Laboratory of Population Health, Environmental Aggressors and Alternative Therapies (LR24ES10), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-0935
Imen HammamiFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Laboratory of Population Health, Environmental Aggressors and Alternative Therapies (LR24ES10), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Sonia Ben YounesFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Laboratory of Population Health, Environmental Aggressors and Alternative Therapies (LR24ES10), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Syrine SakouhiFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Laboratory of Population Health, Environmental Aggressors and Alternative Therapies (LR24ES10), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Michèle Véronique El MayFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Laboratory of Population Health, Environmental Aggressors and Alternative Therapies (LR24ES10), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Abada MhamdiFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Laboratory of Population Health, Environmental Aggressors and Alternative Therapies (LR24ES10), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ridha Ben AliFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Laboratory of Population Health, Environmental Aggressors and Alternative Therapies (LR24ES10), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

CNUDST
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric ulcers are common gastrointestinal lesions resulting from oxidative stress and inflammation. Artemisia herba-alba, a medicinal plant with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, was evaluated for its curative effects against acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in Wistar rats. The aqueous leaf extract was characterized by LC-MS and qualitative screening, and the major compound, quinic acid, was analyzed through in silico ADMET and molecular docking studies. In vitro assays assessed antioxidant activity, while in vivo experiments involved ulcer induction with 3% acetic acid and restraint stress for 8 days. After ulcer induction, rats received either no treatment or the extract (100 or 200 mg/kg) for 3 days. Gastric tissues were analyzed macroscopically, microscopically, and biochemically for oxidative stress markers. The extract showed moderate radical scavenging capacity, and docking results indicated strong binding of quinic acid to key antioxidant enzymes. ADMET predictions revealed favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profiles. Treatment significantly reduced the ulcer area, improved gastric pH, and restored antioxidant enzyme activities in a dose-dependent manner. Histological evaluation confirmed marked mucosal healing, particularly at 200 mg/kg. These findings indicate that Artemisia herba-alba extract accelerates gastric healing through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms, supporting its traditional use and therapeutic potential in ulcer management.

Indexed as

Anti-Ulcer AgentsArtemisiaPlant ExtractsStomach UlcerAcetic AcidAnimalsAntioxidantsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMolecular Docking SimulationOxidative StressPlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarAcetic AcidAntioxidantsAnti-Ulcer AgentsPlant ExtractsArtemisia herba‐albadocking studygastric ulcerhistologyLC‐MS profilingoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41852087
PMCPMC13000681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.