Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851998›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2026

Pulmonary hypertension in dialysis patients: clinical insights from tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TRV)-based echocardiographic criteria.

Sukrisd Koowattanatianchai, Patchara Kochaiyapatana, Metus Kanokwatanakul, Kiraphol Kaladee, Chatchai Kreepala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sukrisd KoowattanatianchaiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.
Patchara KochaiyapatanaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.
Metus KanokwatanakulDepartment of Internal Medicine, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.
Kiraphol KaladeeSchool of Health Science, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Chatchai KreepalaNephrology Unit, School of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a frequent yet underrecognized complication in end-stage renal disease on dialysis. Earlier echocardiographic definitions based on pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) >35 mmHg derived from right atrial pressure estimation were prone to inaccuracy and volume overload bias. In 2022, the European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society introduced tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TRV)-based criteria incorporating structural and functional markers to improve diagnostic specificity. We aimed to determine the prevalence of PH in dialysis patients using TRV-based echocardiographic criteria and to identify independent predictors. This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Burapha University Hospital, Chonburi Province, Thailand, from October 1, 2023, to October 30, 2024, and included 117 dialysis patients who underwent echocardiography. PH was defined as TRV >2.8 m/s plus ≥1 additional echocardiographic sign. The prevalence of PH was 43.6% (51/117). Compared with non-PH patients, those with PH had greater left ventricular diastolic dimensions, higher left atrial volume index, more diastolic dysfunction, and more frequent mitral regurgitation (MR). In multivariable analysis, longer dialysis vintage (adjusted relative risk [ARR] 1.50 per year, PH was common in dialysis patients even when applying stricter TRV-based criteria that reduce misclassification related to volume status. The observed associations with dialysis vintage, left ventricular remodeling, and MR suggest a predominance of post-capillary mechanisms and support a heart-kidney-lung interaction.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHypertension, PulmonaryKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitral Valve InsufficiencyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesThailanddialysisechocardiographyend-stage renal diseasePulmonary hypertensionTricuspid regurgitation velocity

Identifiers

PMID41851998
PMCPMC13003874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.