Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851850›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Predicted positions and qualification mismatch for master of nursing graduates in Croatian hospitals: cross-sectional study.

Andrea Vuksa, Livia Puljak

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrea VuksaDepartment of Health Studies, University of Applied Sciences Sibenik, Sibenik, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6278-052X
Livia PuljakCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine, Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia. livia.puljak@unicath.hr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-6061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCroatia is producing increasing numbers of Master of Nursing (MN) graduates. However, institutional job classifications, i.e. the rulebooks that define positions, duties, qualifications, and pay grades, may limit their deployment. This study aimed to assess the number of MN-designated posts in public hospitals, the extent to which they are filled, and the degree to which MN graduates are employed in roles that match their qualifications.

methodsThis cross-sectional study, conducted from May to June 2025, analysed job classifications from 57 Croatian public hospitals. "Job classification" is an institution's legally required rulebook that defines its internal organization and the classification of all job positions (units, roles, headcount, duties, qualifications, and pay grades). From those documents, we analysed the number of first-category nurse positions, assessed the number of MN graduates employed in these roles, and the number of MN employed in any position.

resultsData were obtained from 48 of 57 public hospitals (79%), with job classification documents designating 906 first-category positions for MN nurses (specific clinical and coordination posts eligible for MN‑related salary increases). Among 39 hospitals with complete data, 431 of 654 positions of all MN posts were filled, yielding an overall 71% occupancy rate. Several hospitals reported less than 50% occupancy of MN positions. In total, 1,284 MN nurses were employed across 35 hospitals, but many were not placed in positions matching their qualifications.

conclusionThis study reveals gaps in data transparency, job classification, and employment of MN nurses in Croatian public hospitals. Standardised classifications, exclusive designation of first-category roles for MN nurses, and a transparent national registry of MN nurses, capturing their numbers and positions, are needed to improve workforce planning and strengthen healthcare delivery.

Indexed as

Job classificationMaster of nursingPublic hospitalsWorkforce planning

Identifiers

PMID41851850
PMCPMC13123208

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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