Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851766›Full record

Observational studyBMC palliative care2026

Attitudes toward death in nursing staff: the role of resilience.

Silvia Arribas-García, Eleni Petkari, Joana Jaureguizar, Teresa Sánchez-Gutiérrez, Isabel Morales, Sandra Doval

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvia Arribas-GarcíaInternational University of La Rioja, UNIR, Logroño, Spain. silvia.arribas@unir.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-5271
Eleni PetkariUniversity of Malaga, Malaga, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9261-6253
Joana JaureguizarUniversity of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-5967
Teresa Sánchez-GutiérrezUniversity of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-4975
Isabel MoralesInternational University of La Rioja, UNIR, Logroño, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-8005
Sandra DovalInternational University of La Rioja, UNIR, Logroño, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-9016

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurses frequently care for patients at the end of life, yet many lack adequate preparation to manage the associated emotional challenges. Attitudes toward death influence both the quality of end-of-life care and nurses´ own psychological well-being. Although resilience has been identified as a potential protective factor, its role in shaping attitudes toward death among nursing professionals remains insufficiently explored. This study examined the role of resilience in attitudes toward death and analyzed personal and occupational factors associated with these attitudes prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThis observational cross-sectional study included 742 nursing professionals working in Intensive Care, Palliative Care and Oncology units across seven public hospitals in Spain. Participants completed the Death Attitude Profile-Revised, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and an ad-hoc questionnaire assessing sociodemographic and professional variables between June 2018 and April 2019. Multivariate analyses of variance, correlation analyses, mediation and moderation analyses, and principal component analysis were conducted.

resultsNeutral-Acceptance was the most predominant attitude toward death (M = 5.68, SD = 0.90), followed by Fear-of-Death (M = 3.70, SD = 1.39) and Death-Avoidance (M = 3.53, SD = 1.59). Attitudes toward death were significantly associated with professional category, age, prior training in death and bereavement, healthcare setting, and resilience (all p<.05). Resilience correlated positively with Neutral-Acceptance and negatively with Fear-of-Death and Death-Avoidance. Mediation analyses showed that resilience fully mediated the relationships between several professional factors and key death attitudes, with suppression effects observed in some models.

conclusionsResilience and prior training in death and dying appear to play an important role in shaping nurses´ attitudes toward death. Integrating resilience-enhancing strategies and structured death education into both academic curricula and continuing professional training may contribute to nurses´ emotional well-being and to the quality of end-of-life care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to DeathNursing Staff, HospitalResilience, PsychologicalAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesTerminal CareAttitude to deathDeath educationEnd-of-life careNursesPalliative care unitsPsychological resilience

Identifiers

PMID41851766
PMCPMC13130726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.