Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851744›Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2026

A brainstem-thalamocortical circuit mediates postoperative pain duration induced by sleep deprivation.

Lei Li, Huijie Zhang, Yinxiu Gao, Suliman Khan, Fengling Wu, Xiuhua Ren, Jingjing Zhang, Kelil Haji Bedane, Liguo Jian, Weidong Zang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lei LiDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Huijie ZhangDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yinxiu GaoDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Suliman KhanDepartment of Medical Research Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Fengling WuDepartment of Pain Medicine, Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory for Pain Medicine, the 6th Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiuhua RenDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jingjing ZhangDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Kelil Haji BedaneDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Liguo JianDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Weidong ZangDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. zwd@zzu.edu.cn.
Qian BaiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. baiqian@zzu.edu.cn.
Jing CaoDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. caojing@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Public Relations Plan Province Department joint construction project SBGJ202502072Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project 252102310277Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province 26A320023National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371234National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative sleep disturbances are common and have been shown to exacerbate incisional pain by enhancing the central nervous system's excitability. However, the specific neural circuit mechanisms underlying the pain chronification induced by postoperative sleep deprivation remain largely elusive.

methodsWe established a model of postoperative pain by plantar incision with perioperative sleep deprivation 6 h/day for 3 consecutive days in male mice. The activity of the neurons in the paraventricular thalamus nucleus (PVT) and the locus coeruleus (LC) was assessed using immunofluorescence and fiber photometry. Viral tracing, immunofluorescence staining, chemogenetics, optogenetics, and fiber photometry were utilized to investigate the anatomical and functional connections of the neural circuit. Furthermore, chemogenetic and optogenetic manipulations, combined with behavioral tests, were employed to investigate the roles of various nuclei or neural circuits in the perioperative sleep deprivation-induced prolongation of postsurgical pain.

resultsSleep deprivation prolonged the duration of postsurgical pain and increased the excitability of glutamatergic neurons in the PVT (PVT

conclusionThese findings indicate that brainstem-thalamocortical pathway mediates the sleep deprivation-induced prolongation of postoperative pain. This circuit may serve as a mechanistic link between disrupted arousal states and pain duration, representing a potential therapeutic target for managing postsurgical pain.

Indexed as

Brain StemPostoperative PainSleep DeprivationThalamusAnimalsLocus CoeruleusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMidline Thalamic NucleiNeural PathwaysNeuronsLocus coeruleus.Paraventricular thalamus nucleusPostsurgical painSleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID41851744
PMCPMC13112745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.