Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851699›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2026

Effectiveness of an intervention package on the continuum of care among mothers and their knowledge of non-communicable diseases: a cluster randomised controlled trial in Myanmar.

Moe Moe Thandar, Junko Kiriya, Akira Shibanuma, Khaing Nwe Tin, Hla Hla Win, Yu Mon Saw, Azusa Iwamoto, Masamine Jimba

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03145155 (Integrating Services for Noncommunicable Diseases in Continuum of Care for Mothers and Children), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03145155 nacompletednot on this map

Integrating Services for Noncommunicable Diseases in Continuum of Care for Mothers and Children: a Cluster Randomized Control Trial in Myanmar

TypeinterventionalSponsorTokyo UniversityRan2017 to 2018Enrolled630ConditionsContinuum of Care, Noncommunicable DiseasesArmsIntegrating services for noncommunicable diseases in continuum of care for mothers and children, Ordinary health education for pregnant women
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Moe Moe ThandarBureau of Global Health Cooperation, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan. moe2thandar@gmail.com.
Junko KiriyaDepartment of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira ShibanumaDepartment of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Khaing Nwe TinMaternal and Reproductive Health Division, Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health and Sports, Nay Pyi Taw, Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
Hla Hla WinUniversity of Public Health, Yangon, Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
Yu Mon SawDepartment of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Azusa IwamotoBureau of Global Health Cooperation, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Masamine JimbaDepartment of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStrategies for the continuum of care (CoC) for mothers and newborns have yet to be adequately evaluated in Myanmar. Similarly, the feasibility of integrating non-communicable diseases (NCDs) education into routine maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) services remains unexamined. This study assessed the effect of an intervention package on achieving the CoC for mothers and their knowledge of NCDs in Myanmar.

methodsIn three townships (Pantanaw, Wakema and Ingapu) of Myanmar, we randomly allocated clusters (primary health centres) to the intervention group (n=16) and the control group (n=16). The intervention group received a package, including a one-page CoC card and four health education sessions on NCDs from pregnancy to postpartum. The control group received routine services. We enrolled pregnant women who received their first ANC visit between 12 and 20 weeks of gestation during the trial enrolment period. The outcomes were (1) the CoC completion among women with babies born alive (measured by the proportion of mothers who received ANC at least four times, delivered with a skilled birth attendant, and received postnatal care four times) and (2) their NCD knowledge (measured by a test on NCDs in general, hypertension, diabetes, anaemia and nutrition). The analysis was conducted following the intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) principles. A mixed-effect logistic regression was used to assess the effect of the CoC card, and a generalised estimation equation was used to assess the effect of health education.

resultsA total of 630 pregnant women participated at the baseline. The intervention group was more likely to complete CoC, with adjusted odds ratios (AOR) 6.8 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.3-20.4) in the ITT analysis and AOR 7.0 (95% CI 2.3-21.6) in the PP analysis (both p = 0.001). NCD knowledge scores also improved in the intervention group by 2.2 points in the ITT and 3.5 points in the PP analyses (p = 0.010 and p < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionsThe intervention package enhanced the CoC completion of mothers and their NCD knowledge. Given the success of this intervention, future efforts that prioritise integrating health education for NCDs into routine MCH services are warranted into routine MCH services at the primary healthcare level in Myanmar and similar LMIC settings. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NCT03145155. Registered on April 20, 2017

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMothersNoncommunicable DiseasesAdultCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMyanmarPregnancyPrenatal CareYoung Adultantenatalcontinuum of careinterventionMyanmarnon-communicable diseasespostnatalskilled birth attendant

Identifiers

PMID41851699
PMCPMC13123193

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.