Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851689›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Exploring e-health literacy levels among Turkish women diagnosed with breast cancer: a cross-sectional study.

Anıl Tosun, Duygu Aktar Reyhanioğlu, Nergis Yılmaz, Burcu Akkurt, Dilber Karagözoğlu Coşkunsu, Mine Şimşek, İpek İnci Ercil, Kamuran İbiş, Aygül Köseoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anıl TosunFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, Turkey. anil.tosun@fbu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-385X
Duygu Aktar ReyhanioğluFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-8440
Nergis YılmazInstitute of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-284X
Burcu AkkurtFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8394-9702
Dilber Karagözoğlu CoşkunsuFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-6950
Mine ŞimşekPrivate GMS Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-2220
İpek İnci ErcilDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istanbul University Institute of Oncology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-6223
Kamuran İbişDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istanbul University Institute of Oncology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-6264
Aygül KöseoğluFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-4600

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to digital health information has increased for women diagnosed with breast cancer; however, searching, understanding, and interpreting this information requires adequate e-health literacy. This study aimed to determine the e-health literacy levels of women diagnosed with breast cancer and to examine the relationship between e-health literacy and selected sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. In addition, women’s awareness of e-health and telerehabilitation concepts, as well as their internet use patterns, were evaluated to inform future digital health initiatives. Data were collected through face-to-face and online methods using an Information Form to assess participant characteristics and the E-health Literacy Scale to measure e-health literacy. The study included 336 voluntary Turkish-speaking women aged 18 years and older diagnosed with breast cancer.The median e-health literacy score on the E-health Literacy Scale was 25 (range: 8–40), with a mean score of 24.6 ± 7.62. E-health literacy levels were significantly associated with age, educational level, time since diagnosis, and awareness of e-health and telerehabilitation concepts (p < .05), with lower scores observed among older women. In multivariable linear regression analysis, these sociodemographic and care-related factors jointly explained approximately 47% of the variance in e-health literacy levels. Overall, the findings indicate that women with breast cancer in Türkiye have limited awareness of e-health and telerehabilitation concepts, and that e-health literacy levels are significantly associated with age, educational level, time since diagnosis, and awareness of telerehabilitation. These results underscore the importance of developing targeted digital health education initiatives and awareness-based interventions to enhance e-health literacy and support equitable access to digital health services among breast cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Breast cancerDigital healthE-health literacyTelerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41851689
PMCPMC13123096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.