Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851683›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Persistence burden and poor survival of pleural mesothelioma in central Italy, 2013-2022: a population-based study thirty years after asbestos ban.

Marica Iommi, Martina Bonifazi, Donatella Sarti, Federico Mei, Matteo Franchi, Marta Rossi, Marco Pompili, Emilia Prospero, Flavia Carle, Rosaria Gesuita and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marica IommiDepartment of Life Science, Health, and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-3474
Martina BonifaziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Donatella SartiSection of Hygiene Preventive Medicine, and Public Health, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Federico MeiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-5377
Matteo FranchiUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-8057
Marta RossiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2023- 2027, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-9279
Marco PompiliRegional Health Agency Marche Region, Ancona, Italy.
Emilia ProsperoSection of Hygiene Preventive Medicine, and Public Health, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-8639
Flavia CarleCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy. f.carle@staff.univpm.it.
Rosaria GesuitaCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-0602
Edlira SkramiCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-6748

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 2022YCMF4H
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPleural Mesothelioma (PM) is an asbestos-related cancer with poor prognosis. Despite the 1992 national asbestos ban, new cases continue to occur due to the long latency of the disease. The study aim was to evaluate incidence and survival trends of pleural mesothelioma in the Marche Region, central Italy, between 2013 and 2022.

methodsThis population-based incidence study included adult residents of the Marche Region between 2013 and 2022. Incident PM cases were identified from the Cancer Registry of Marche Region. Incidence rates per 100,000 person-years (py) were calculated and stratified by sex, age, and province of residence. Temporal trend and covariates effect were assessed with Poisson regression. Overall survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared across subgroups; adjusted hazard ratios (HR) were obtained from multiple Cox regression model.

resultsBetween 2013 and 2022, there were 322 incident PM cases (82% male; median age 77 years). The crude incidence rate was 2.1 per 100,000 py (95% CI: 1.9–2.4), with no temporal change over the study period. The highest rates were observed in men, in age-group 75–79 years, and in the province of Ancona. One- and five-year survival rates were 48.8% and 8.3%, respectively. Older age and non-epithelioid histology were independently associated with higher mortality.

conclusionsThe incidence of pleural mesothelioma in the Marche Region remained stable between 2013 and 2022, with a peak in 2018 requiring further observation to confirm it. The persistently high burden among men, older adults, and those living in industrialized coastal areas reflects the legacy of historical asbestos exposure. Continued population-based surveillance, integrated with follow-up of previously exposed workers, remains essential to monitor disease trends and support timely diagnosis and appropriate care pathways.

Indexed as

AsbestosMesotheliomaPleural NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSurvival RateAsbestoscancercancer registryepidemiologyincidencepleural mesotheliomasecondary datasurvival

Identifiers

PMID41851683
PMCPMC13112656

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.