Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851681›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Meteorological determinants of suicide rates: evidence from population-based data.

Błażej Pilarski, Magdalena Stencel, Szymon Florek, Zbigniew Pankiewicz, Łukasz Kunert, Robert Pudlo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Błażej PilarskiDoctoral School, Department of Psychoprophylaxis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Pyskowicka 47, Tarnowskie Góry, 42-612, Poland.
Magdalena StencelDoctoral School, Department of Psychoprophylaxis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Pyskowicka 47, Tarnowskie Góry, 42-612, Poland.
Szymon FlorekDepartment of Psychoprophylaxis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Tarnowskie Góry, 42-612, Poland. szymon.florek@sum.edu.pl.
Zbigniew PankiewiczDepartment of Psychoprophylaxis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Tarnowskie Góry, 42-612, Poland.
Łukasz KunertDepartment of Psychoprophylaxis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Tarnowskie Góry, 42-612, Poland.
Robert PudloDepartment of Psychoprophylaxis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Tarnowskie Góry, 42-612, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is a serious and growing public health issue with a complex, multifactorial etiology involving psychological, social, and environmental determinants. Increasing evidence suggests that meteorological and climatic factors may influence the risk of suicidal behavior, supporting their inclusion in prevention and intervention research. This study aimed to examine the relationship between weather variables and suicide frequency in selected Polish cities.

methodsData from 2019 on suicides in Katowice, Łódź, Gdańsk, and Białystok were analyzed in relation to daily meteorological data from local stations of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, covering all 365 days of the year. Variables included air temperature (minimum, maximum, average), precipitation and its type, sunshine duration, wind speed and gusts, cloud cover, air pressure, and atmospheric phenomena such as snow, sleet, hail, thunderstorms, fog, and haze. Associations were assessed using Spearman’s rank correlation (p < 0.05).

resultsWeak but statistically significant correlations were found between selected meteorological parameters and suicide frequency, varying by city, sex, and age group.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that weather conditions may contribute to suicide risk. Incorporating meteorological factors into suicide-prevention strategies could enhance early intervention efforts, particularly in the context of ongoing climate change.

Indexed as

Meteorological ConceptsSuicideWeatherAdolescentAdultAgedCitiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandRisk FactorsClimateMental healthMeteorological conditionsSuicideWeather

Identifiers

PMID41851681
PMCPMC13112833

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.