Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851660›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Field study on the health status of children aged 0-18 in container cities after the 2023 Türkiye earthquake - Hatay example.

Ecem Gülistan Çakar, Emel Demir

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ecem Gülistan ÇakarPediatric Nursing, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye.
Emel DemirPediatric Nursing, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye. emeldemir@mku.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Hatay, Türkiye, which suffered extensive devastation from the earthquake of 2023, people were living in container cities during the recovery process. While the physical and psychological effects of the earthquake continued, children faced health risks in their new living spaces. This study was conducted to assess the health status of children aged 0–18 living in Hatay temporary shelters following the earthquake.

methodsThis comparative, cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted between August and December 2023 with 1013 children living in container cities who met the study criteria. Age-appropriate health assessment forms, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Post-Traumatic Stress Response Scale were used in the study. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics are expressed as mean and standard deviation, and categorical variables are expressed as frequency (n) and percentage (%). The Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Post-Hoc tests were applied to the variables. Relationships between categorical variables were analyzed using the Chi-square test and, when necessary, the Fisher Exact test.

resultsThe study found that children’s health status in the post-disaster period varied significantly based on variables such as age group, gender, time spent in the container city, and the extent of damage to their homes. In physical health, nutritional problems and infectious diseases (1. Upper respiratory tract infection, 2. acute gastroenteritis, 3. skin diseases) were the most prevalent across age groups. Half of children aged 0–2 (50%), 51.7% of children aged 3–11, and 61.3% of adolescents aged 12–18 lost at least one family member in the earthquake. In mental health, stress and behavioral changes, state and trait anxiety, and PTSD were identified, particularly in adolescents.

conclusionsThe results revealed that children living in post-disaster container cities were affected multidimensionally in terms of physical development, nutrition, vaccination, hygiene, and mental health. In the post-disaster recovery phase, planning and developing child health-centered services are essential.

Indexed as

DisastersEarthquakesHealth StatusAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleTurkeyChildrenChildren’s health; Post-disaster healthContainer CitiesEartquakeHatayTürkiye

Identifiers

PMID41851660
PMCPMC13112623

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.