Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851637›Full record

SynthesisBMC geriatrics2026

Self-care needs in an aged population living with a chronic condition or multimorbidity: a systematic review.

Maria Marques, Vanessa Nicolau, Susana Mendonça, José Moreira, Rute Pires, Miguel Pedrosa, César Fonseca, Lara Pinho, Ana Escoval, Margarida Goes and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria MarquesUniversidade de Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Escola Superior de Enfermagem São João de Deus, Departamento de Enfermagem, Évora, 7000-811, Portugal.
Vanessa NicolauNOVA National School of Public Health, Public Health Research Center, Comprehensive Health Research Center, NOVA University Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Susana MendonçaComprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Évora, 7000-811, Portugal.
José MoreiraUniversidade de Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Escola Superior de Enfermagem São João de Deus, Departamento de Enfermagem, Évora, 7000-811, Portugal.
Rute PiresUniversidade de Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Escola Superior de Enfermagem São João de Deus, Departamento de Enfermagem, Évora, 7000-811, Portugal.
Miguel PedrosaUnidade Local de Saúde do Alentejo Central, EPE, Évora, 7000-811, Portugal.
César FonsecaUniversidade de Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Escola Superior de Enfermagem São João de Deus, Departamento de Enfermagem, Évora, 7000-811, Portugal.
Lara PinhoComprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Évora, 7000-811, Portugal.
Ana EscovalNOVA National School of Public Health, Public Health Research Center, Comprehensive Health Research Center, NOVA University Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Margarida GoesUniversidade de Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Escola Superior de Enfermagem São João de Deus, Departamento de Enfermagem, Évora, 7000-811, Portugal.
Henrique OliveiraInstituto de Telecomunicações, Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Portugal.
Claúdia MendesUniversidade de Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Escola Superior de Enfermagem São João de Deus, Departamento de Enfermagem, Évora, 7000-811, Portugal.
Isabel BicoUniversidade de Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Escola Superior de Enfermagem São João de Deus, Departamento de Enfermagem, Évora, 7000-811, Portugal. isabelbico@uevora.pt.

Funding

Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), IP UIDP/04923/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA increase in average life expectancy leads us to an older population with multimorbidity. Understanding their self-care needs is essential for a response that promotes self-care with better health outcomes.

methodsA systematic review was performed to identify the self-care needs of an aged population living in their own residency with a chronic condition or multiple chronic conditions, in high income countries. Any approach designed and implemented to assess self-care needs was considered, with no restrictions applied to study designs. Two electronic databases were searched, MEDLINE (PubMed) and Web of Science, between the 1st of January 2017, and the 28th of April 2023, and structured according to the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A narrative synthesis approach was adopted to extract, synthesize, and analyse the data.

resultsIn the included studies (n = 14), which identified self-care needs in older people with multimorbidity, they considered three dimensions: Self-maintenance; Self-monitoring and Self-management. The methods and tools that researchers used most frequently to identify and analyse self-care needs were questionnaires and interviews. All the participants with self-care needs had two or more chronic pathologies (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, kidney disease, among others), although some didn’t mention them specifically.

conclusionsSelf-care for older people with multimorbidity who are not institutionalized is fundamental, with an integrated approach to their health process, with healthcare aimed at their individual needs.

trial registrationPROSPERO, number CRD42023429034.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandMultimorbiditySelf CareAgedChronic DiseaseHumansAgedChronic conditionMultimorbidityNeeds assessmentOlder adultsPeople-centred careSelf-care

Identifiers

PMID41851637
PMCPMC13112752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.