Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851628›Full record

ArticleBMC genomic data2026

A curated list of immune system associated genes related to cancer.

Anjud Al-Mohannadi, Zainab Awada, Bernice Lo, Borbala Mifsud, Sara Deola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomic data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anjud Al-MohannadiCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Zainab AwadaResearch Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Bernice LoCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Borbala MifsudCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Sara DeolaResearch Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar. sdeola1@sidra.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune system dysregulation is implicated in a wide range of human diseases, including cancer. Genetic studies have shown evidence of a link between immune diseases and cancer; therefore, deficits of immune system-related genes could be involved in cancer development. In this study, we compiled a curated list of immune system-related genes linked to cancer. In this study, we constructed a list of immune system-related genes by selecting relevant genes from Gene Autoimmune disease Association Database (GAAD), International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS) and DisGeNET databases. After careful curation and deduplication, 722 genes were classified into three tiers according to gene-disease association scores from the DISEASES tool: Tier-1 (147 genes), Tier-2 (332 genes), and Tier-3 (243 genes), reflecting their links to immune diseases. Using online pathway analysis tools DAVID and Enrichr, we verified the biological functions of the genes in each tier. Functional validation analyses showed that Tier-1 genes were strongly enriched for cytokine-mediated signaling, interleukin pathways and innate/adaptive immune responses, reflecting important immune-cancer mechanisms. Tier-2 genes were mainly enriched for innate immune responses, chemokine signaling pathways, and T-cell differentiation and checkpoint pathways. This reflected the Tier-2 genes’ broader immune regulatory functions. Tier-3 showed less immune-related functional enrichment than Tier-1 and Tier-2, enriched for complement activation, telomere maintenance, and broad cellular pathways. We believe that this curated immune-cancer gene database of 722 genes will be a valuable and reliable source for scientists studying the relationship between immune system-related genes and cancer. It provides a biologically validated source that might complement automated gene-disease association sources and support the training and enhancement of current AI tools used to identify genes linked to cancer from large datasets.

Indexed as

Immune SystemNeoplasmsAutoimmune DiseasesBiocurationDatabases, GeneticHumansImmunoinformaticsSignal TransductionAutoimmune disordersAutoimmune lymphoproliferative syndromeCancerCurationEnrichment analysisGenesGOImmuneImmune diseasesImmune dysregulationImmunodeficiencyImmunogenomicsKEGGLiquid tumorsSolid tumors

Identifiers

PMID41851628
PMCPMC13112774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.