Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851616›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2026

Beta power as a neural correlate of sensory features in autistic individuals.

Julie Chaudet, Julien Pichot, Amandine Pedoux, Mathis Fleury, Anna Maruani, Valérie Vantalon, Elise Humeau, Thomas Bourgeron, Josselin Houenou, Guillaume Dumas and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Julie ChaudetPsyBrain Team, UNIACT Unit, NeuroSpin, CEA Paris-Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France. julie.chaudet@universite-paris-saclay.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5655-0630
Julien PichotInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, 'Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions' Team, CNRS UMR 3571, Paris, France.
Amandine PedouxChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, and Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Mathis FleuryInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, 'Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions' Team, CNRS UMR 3571, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-2640
Anna MaruaniChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, and Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8880-9467
Valérie VantalonChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, and Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Elise HumeauChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, and Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Thomas BourgeronInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, 'Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions' Team, CNRS UMR 3571, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-9220
Josselin HouenouPsyBrain Team, UNIACT Unit, NeuroSpin, CEA Paris-Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-5606
Guillaume DumasDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, 'Precision Psychiatry and Social Physiology' Team, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2253-1844
Edouard DuchesnayGAIA Team, BAOBAB Unit, NeuroSpin, CEA Paris-Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-3490
Richard DelormeInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, 'Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions' Team, CNRS UMR 3571, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-3663
Anton IftimoviciInstitute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1266, 'Pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders' Team, CNRS GDR 3557, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-2798
Aline LefebvrePsyBrain Team, UNIACT Unit, NeuroSpin, CEA Paris-Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-9219

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-22-EXPR-0010 (France 2030)Fondation de France 2015-00059547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social communication difficulties, restricted and repetitive behaviors, and sensory atypicalities. Its pathophysiology remains poorly understood, and no diagnostic biomarker is currently available. However, studies support the hypothesis of an imbalance in the neuronal excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance. Beta and gamma oscillatory powers are described in the literature as indirect electrophysiological features reflecting network dynamics related to this balance. This study takes a dimensional approach to investigate whether alterations in these rhythms are linked to the severity of autistic symptoms.

methodsA total of 127 individuals with ASD, including a sensory-assessed subgroup of 57 participants, all aged 5 to 17 years, underwent resting-state high-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG) recordings with eyes closed. Absolute power was extracted from the beta and gamma frequency bands for six regions of interest. Multiple linear regression models were used to investigate the relationships between beta and gamma powers and the clinical dimensions of ASD, while controlling for the effects of age and sex.

resultsBeta power was positively correlated with sensory hyposensitivity across all regions (all corrected p<.02, n = 57) and with sensory hypersensitivity in the central, parietal, and left temporal regions (all corrected p<.05, n = 57). In addition, an exploratory result suggested that an increase in gamma power may be associated with the severity of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in the right temporal region (uncorrected p=.01, n = 127).

conclusionsThese innovative results call for further analysis, including an investigation of other electrophysiological markers providing indirect profiles of E/I balance. Nevertheless, they open new avenues for a better understanding of the neurobiological processes and early diagnosis of ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderBeta RhythmBrainAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolElectroencephalographyFemaleGamma RhythmHumansMaleASDEEGPowerRestricted and repetitive behaviorSensory processing

Identifiers

PMID41851616
PMCPMC13147585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.