Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851556›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Safe transition to robotics: How an established program on vats shapes postoperative outcomes in lung resection.

Matteo Petroncini, Pietro Bertoglio, Elena Garelli, Kenji Kawamukai, Jury Brandolini, Piergiorgio Solli

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matteo PetronciniDivision of Thoracic Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Bologna, Italy. matteo.petroncini@studio.unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3887-0138
Pietro BertoglioDivision of Thoracic Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Elena GarelliDivision of Thoracic Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Kenji KawamukaiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Jury BrandoliniDivision of Thoracic Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Piergiorgio SolliDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has become a cornerstone in thoracic surgical practice, providing significant benefits over traditional thoracotomy, including reduced postoperative pain and faster recovery. Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) represents the latest evolution of MIS, offering enhanced dexterity and precision compared with video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). This retrospective study analyzed perioperative outcomes following the introduction of a RATS program for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at a single institution already experienced in VATS. Data from 298 patients who underwent minimally invasive anatomical lung resections between January 2020 and December 2022 were reviewed. Among them, 205 (68.8%) underwent VATS and 93 (31.2%) underwent RATS. The overall complication rate was 29.9%, with a 1.0% 30-day and 0.3% 90-day mortality. RATS procedures were initially associated with longer operative times but demonstrated significantly fewer severe postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo grade III–IV, p = 0.011). After the learning curve phase (first 50 cases), operative times became comparable between RATS and VATS, while the robotic approach was associated with shorter hospital stays and no major complications. Multivariable analysis confirmed RATS as independently associated with lower odds of severe complications (OR 0.17; p = 0.026). Length of stay showed a non-significant trend favoring RATS. These results indicate that RATS can be safely and effectively integrated into an established VATS program. Progressive experience reduces operative time and complication rates, confirming RATS as a feasible and safe addition to minimally invasive thoracic surgery in a real-world clinical setting.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAgedFemaleHumansLearning CurveLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesMinimally invasive surgeryNSCLCPostoperative complicationsRATS

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.