Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851234›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2026

Effect of ibuprofen versus acetaminophen on postpartum hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Zainah Abdulbari Alhebshi, Sahar Mohammad Altaweel, Talal Mohammed Zagzoog, Raya Tariq Albenayan, Marwah Nasir Ahmad, Manar Ali Alzaher, Khaled Waleed Al Assiri, Joudy Anas Moallem, Sarah Fuad Qaid, Nadiah Alhabardi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zainah Abdulbari AlhebshiGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sahar Mohammad AltaweelGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Talal Mohammed ZagzoogGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Raya Tariq AlbenayanGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Marwah Nasir AhmadGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Manar Ali AlzaherGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled Waleed Al AssiriGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Joudy Anas MoallemGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah Fuad QaidGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nadiah AlhabardiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia. n.alhabrdi@qu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) increase postpartum morbidity and the need for effective pain management, particularly after cesarean delivery. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, are effective analgesics but have historically been avoided in women with HDP due to potential blood pressure (BP) elevation. Current guidelines support postpartum NSAID use, but evidence remains limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the safety of ibuprofen compared with acetaminophen for postpartum BP control in women with HDP. Following PRISMA guidelines, PubMed, Ovid Medline, and the Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Risk of bias was evaluated using the Cochrane RoB2 tool, and meta-analyses were performed using RevMan software. Six RCTs including 535 patients were included. Of these, 269 (50.3%) were assigned to the ibuprofen group, with a mean age of 30.20 ± 6.07 years; and 266 (49.7%) were assigned to the acetaminophen group, with a mean age of 29.14 ± 6.42 years. Pooled analyses showed no significant differences between ibuprofen and acetaminophen in severe postpartum hypertension (OR 1.15, 95% CI 0.75–1.75), systolic BP (MD 1.31 mmHg, 95% CI −1.60 to 4.22), diastolic BP (MD 1.81 mmHg, 95% CI −0.26 to 3.88), mean arterial pressure (MD 0.03 mmHg, 95% CI −1.82 to 1.88), or antihypertensive use (OR 1.00, 95% CI 0.61–1.63). Secondary outcomes, including time to BP control, hospital stay, opioid use, diuresis, and readmission, were also comparable between groups. These findings suggest that short-term postpartum ibuprofen does not increase blood pressure compared with acetaminophen in women with HDP.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHypertensionHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedIbuprofenAdultAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticBlood PressureFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung AdultAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalIbuprofenIbuprofen, Acetaminophen, Postpartum, Hypertension, Age

Identifiers

PMID41851234
PMCPMC13136402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.