Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851233›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effects of climate and air pollution on rates of hospitalization for affective mood disorders in southern Brazil.

Leonardo D Araújo, Vanessa A Azevedo, Jonathan V S Ferreira, Karina B Lima, Mellanie Fontes-Dutra, Juliana N Scherer

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leonardo D AraújoCenter of Excellence in Geoinformatics and Visual Computing, Unisinos University, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.
Vanessa A AzevedoResearch Center for Climate Change and One Health, Unisinos University, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.
Jonathan V S FerreiraResearch Center for Climate Change and One Health, Unisinos University, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.
Karina B LimaResearch Center for Climate Change and One Health, Unisinos University, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.
Mellanie Fontes-DutraResearch Center for Climate Change and One Health, Unisinos University, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.
Juliana N SchererResearch Center for Climate Change and One Health, Unisinos University, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil. julianascherer@unisinos.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change and air pollution are two of the most pressing global challenges, increasingly recognized for their implications on health. Thus, we aimed to explore the associations between climate, air pollution and monthly hospitalization to Affective Mood Disorders (AMD). Clinical data were collected from the Hospital Morbidity System of the Unified Health System (SUS) for the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil, from 2013 to 2023. Climate and air pollution data were obtained from the ERA5 and the CAMS Global Reanalysis. We use machine learning algorithms, conduct Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and use Generalized Additive Models to detect the most important variable and to test direct and indirect effects. Insolation (in hours), visibility, and temperature from 15[Formula: see text]C to 25[Formula: see text]C, proxies for good weather conditions, decrease the values in monthly hospitalization rates for AMD. Also, when the values of the total column of methane (above 0.00955), ozone (above 0.0008) and PM[Formula: see text] increase (proxies for air pollution), the AMD rate also increases. Our findings highlight that climate, together with air pollution as a potential predictor of psychiatric admissions, particularly in populations exposed to reduced air quality or extreme weather conditions.

Indexed as

Air PollutionClimateHospitalizationMood DisordersBrazilClimate ChangeHumansOzoneOzone

Identifiers

PMID41851233
PMCPMC13136333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.