Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851213›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Cardioprotective effects of curcumin and piperine against obesity induced oxidative stress in rats.

Hanan M Rashwan, Eman O Mohamed, N M M Emam, Aida A Hussein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanan M RashwanZoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, North Sinai, Egypt.
Eman O MohamedZoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, North Sinai, Egypt. eman.osama@sci.aru.edu.eg.
N M M EmamZoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, North Sinai, Egypt.
Aida A HusseinZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the adverse effects of obesity is cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to estimate the preventive effect of curcumin (CUR) (100 mg/kg body w.) and piperine (PIP) (5 mg/kg body weight) orally treated for 8 weeks in obese rats against CVD. When rats were fed a high-fat diet (HFD), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), Castellis risk index, CKD-II, atherogenic index (AC), and serum insulin increased. Results showed decreased levels of antioxidants catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and increased levels of oxidative stress, including malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), and reactive oxygen species (ROS), in the hearts of HFD rats. Other changes included a significant decrease in the activity of cardiac Na+/K+ ATPase, as well as increases in cardiac inflammatory markers, including TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-6. This was accompanied by further increases in serum C-reactive protein (CRP), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP1), and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI1), as well as decreases in adiponectin levels. Furthermore, serum troponin T, creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and myoglobin levels were increased and downregulating NF-κB gene expression. Histological examination revealed multiple changes in the hearts of obese rats. CUR + PIP intake suppressed obesity-induced cardiac oxidative stress, inflammation, and histological damage. Thus, these results suggest that CUR + PIP intake may help in preventing obesity-related health risks and cardiac toxicity.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsBenzodioxolesCardiotonic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCurcuminObesityOxidative StressPiperidinesPolyunsaturated AlkamidesAnimalsAntioxidantsBiomarkersDiet, High-FatMaleMyocardiumRatsAlkaloidsAntioxidantsBenzodioxolesBiomarkersCardiotonic AgentsCurcuminPiperidinespiperinePolyunsaturated AlkamidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesCardiac biomarkersCurcuminInflammatory markersObesityOxidative stressPiperine

Identifiers

PMID41851213
PMCPMC13000288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.