Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851188›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Impact of long-term nitrogen scavenger therapy on clinical outcome in individuals with urea cycle disorders.

Roland Posset, Friederike Epp, Sven F Garbade, Florian Gleich, Andrea L Gropman, Sandesh C S Nagamani, Georg F Hoffmann, Stefan Kölker, Matthias Zielonka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Genetic Diagnosis in Epilepsy: Implications for Clinical Management.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roland PossetMedical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Roland.Posset@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Friederike EppMedical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sven F GarbadeMedical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian GleichMedical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andrea L GropmanCenter for Experimental Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Sandesh C S NagamaniDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Georg F HoffmannMedical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan KölkerMedical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias ZielonkaMedical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Matthias.Zielonka@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Principles of long-term medical management in individuals with urea cycle disorders (UCDs) encompass (1) a low protein diet, (2) supplementation of arginine and/or citrulline along with essential amino acids, nutrients, vitamins and trace elements, and (3) use of nitrogen scavenging agents to reduce recurrent hyperammonemic events (HAEs). These principles aim at providing metabolic stability, elimimation of chronic complications, and achievement of normal development as well as growth. A retrospective comparative analysis was performed by studying 138 individuals with male ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (mOTC-D), citrullinemia type 1 (CTLN1) and argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) based on in vitro residual enzymatic activity for severity-adjustment. Results show that individuals with mOTC-D, CTLN1 and ASA are at risk of progressive linear growth impairment, recurrent annual HAEs and an unfavorable neurocognitive outcome despite being under long-term nitrogen scavenging pharmacotherapy. No overall superiority among existing nitrogen scavenging agents with regard to the individual's metabolic stability, linear growth impairment and poor neurocognitive outcome was observed. Novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed to ultimately improve health outcomes in individuals with UCDs in order to sufficiently meet guideline-specific goals.

Indexed as

NitrogenOrnithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency DiseaseUrea Cycle Disorders, InbornArginineArgininosuccinic AciduriaCitrullineCitrullinemiaHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeArginineCitrullineNitrogenE-IMDSodium benzoateSodium/glycerol phenylbutyrateUCDCUrea cycle disorders

Identifiers

PMID41851188
PMCPMC13291364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.