Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851166›Full record

Articlenpj aging2026

Avoidance of rejuvenation: a stress test for evolutionary theories of aging.

Samir I Aisin, Boris V Lidskii, Peter V Lidsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samir I AisinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Biomedicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
Boris V LidskiiN.N. Semenov Federal Research Centre of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. fishgoit@mail.ru.
Peter V LidskyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Biomedicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR. peter.lidsky@cityu.edu.hk.

Funding

University Grants Committee 9610694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biological feasibility of human rejuvenation remains a subject of intense debate, yet answering this question is critical for guiding research strategies. Should aging research focus only on reversing aging in older individuals, or pausing its progression at mid-ages, be more accessible? Here, we attempt to address this question with evolutionary biology. Rejuvenation occurs in a few species, and, paradoxically, is typically induced by stress but not used under optimal conditions. Using mathematical modeling of lifespan plasticity in eusocial insects that can rejuvenate, we show that avoidance of rejuvenation is poorly explained by classic theories of aging in their standard formulations, requiring substantial assumptions to fit them. By contrast, one of the programmed theories of aging-the pathogen control hypothesis-offers a consistent evolutionary framework for understanding avoidance of rejuvenation. Moreover, our model mathematically predicts the evolution of the genetic program executing lifespan termination - adaptive aging mechanisms.

Identifiers

PMID41851166
PMCPMC13149805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.