Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851144›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Bst2-targeted senotherapy restores visual function by eliminating senescent retinal cells.

Jun Yong Oh, Jae-Byoung Chae, Hyo Kyung Lee, Chul-Woo Park, Minseo Bae, Gyuri Kim, Yujeong Oh, Gyeongseok Yang, Sangpil Kim, Hae Won Ok and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jun Yong Oh *Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Byoung Chae *Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Kyung LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Information and Biotechnology, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Chul-Woo ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minseo BaeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gyuri KimDepartment of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Yujeong OhDepartment of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-8989
Gyeongseok YangDepartment of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Sangpil KimDepartment of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Hae Won OkDepartment of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Dohyun KimDepartment of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Chaekyu KimFusion Biotechnology, Inc, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Semin LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Information and Biotechnology, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-6046
Jiwon JangDepartment of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-5685
Hyewon ChungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hchung@kuh.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-6406
Ja-Hyoung RyuDepartment of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea. jhryu@unist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-0985

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) RS-2025-25454860National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2020M3A9D8038192National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00281553National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2025-00553501National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2025-16063013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescent cells contribute to degenerative processes in multiple tissues, including the retina. In the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), their accumulation is closely associated with retinal aging and disease progression. Eliminating senescent RPE cells has shown therapeutic potential, but conventional senolytics often lack the specificity required to spare non-senescent cells, raising safety concerns. To overcome this, we performed integrated transcriptomic analyses of male mouse-derived RPE cells under natural aging and chemically induced senescence conditions. These analyses identified Bst2 as a membrane-localized marker selectively upregulated in senescent RPE cells, with minimal expression in young controls. Based on this discovery, we developed a modular, antibody-pluggable drug delivery platform-B-Z-PON-comprising mesoporous silica nanoparticles functionalized with a recombinant Fc-binding domain and conjugated with anti-Bst2 antibodies. This nanocarrier selectively accumulates in Bst2-expressing senescent RPE cells, enabling targeted drug delivery and sparing healthy retinal cells. In vivo administration of ABT-263-loaded B-Z-PON in aged and senescence-induced retinal degeneration models resulted in the selective ablation of senescent cells, restoration of RPE function, and improved visual outcomes. Together, our study integrates senescence-specific marker discovery with precision nanomedicine, establishing a versatile platform for targeted senotherapy. These findings offer a promising therapeutic approach for retinal aging disorders, such as age-related macular degeneration.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDCellular SenescenceRetinal DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSenotherapeuticsAgingAnimalsBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2Drug Delivery SystemsGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesRetinaAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, mouseGPI-Linked ProteinsSenotherapeuticsSilicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID41851144
PMCPMC13149862

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.