Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851134›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Celcomen: spatial causal disentanglement for single-cell and tissue perturbation modeling.

Stathis Megas, Daniel G Chen, Krzysztof Polanski, Hesam Asadollahzadeh, Moshe Eliasof, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb, Sarah A Teichmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A meta-interaction basis for cell-cell communication in tissues.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Machine learning to dissect perturbations in complex cellular systems.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stathis Megas *Department of Cellular Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK. stathis.megas@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-3040
Daniel G Chen *Department of Cellular Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-6257
Krzysztof PolanskiDepartment of Cellular Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Hesam AsadollahzadehDepartment of Cellular Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Moshe EliasofDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Carola-Bibiane SchönliebDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sarah A TeichmannDepartment of Cellular Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK. sat1003@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celcomen leverages a mathematical causality framework to disentangle intra- and inter-cellular gene regulation programs in spatial transcriptomics data through a generative graph neural network. It is a first step towards perturbation models of Virtual Tissues and can generate post-perturbation counterfactual spatial transcriptomics, thereby offering access to experimentally inaccessible samples. We validated its disentanglement, identifiability of causal structure, and counterfactual prediction capabilities through simulations and in clinically relevant human glioblastoma, human fetal spleen, and mouse lung cancer samples. Celcomen provides the means to model disease- and therapy-induced changes allowing for new insights into single-cell spatially resolved tissue responses.

Indexed as

Single-Cell AnalysisAnimalsComputer SimulationGlioblastomaGraph Neural NetworksHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceSpatial TranscriptomicsSpleen

Identifiers

PMID41851134
PMCPMC13149852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.