Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851075›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

Loss of PRKACB facilitates metastasis of diffuse-type gastric cancer through RhoA signaling activation.

Jie Sun, Junjie Zhao, Xu Yang, Chenyu Tian, Chengbo Ji, Jingdong Liu, Sachiyo Nomura, Yuanyuan Ruan, Xuefei Wang, Haojie Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jie Sun *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Gastric Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-0051
Junjie Zhao *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Gastric Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xu Yang *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Gastric Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chenyu Tian *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Gastric Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-9270
Chengbo JiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Gastric Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jingdong LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Gastric Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Sachiyo NomuraDepartment of Pathology, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuanyuan RuanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Gastric Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ryyfdu@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-8642
Xuefei WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Gastric Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wang.xuefei@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Haojie LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Gastric Cancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. li.haojie@zs-hospital.sh.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-8309

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82002527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse-type gastric cancer (DGC) is characterized by strong invasiveness and poor prognosis, frequently associated with peritoneal metastasis. Dysregulation of protein kinase A catalytic subunit beta (PRKACB) has been implicated in various cancers, but its role in DGC remains unclear. This study investigates the expression, function, and molecular mechanisms of PRKACB in DGC metastasis. PRKACB expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry in tissue samples from DGC and intestinal-type gastric cancer (IGC) patients. Functional assays and a mouse peritoneal metastasis model were employed to evaluate the impact of PRKACB on metastasis. The interaction between PRKACB and RhoA was explored using co-immunoprecipitation, GST pull-down assays, and in situ proximity ligation assays. PRKACB expression was significantly lower in DGC tissues compared to IGC and adjacent non-tumor tissues. Multivariate Cox regression analysis identified low PRKACB expression as an independent prognostic factor for poor overall survival. In DGC cell lines, PRKACB knockdown enhanced cell migration, invasion, pseudopodia formation, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), while PRKACB overexpression suppressed these activities. In vivo experiments demonstrated that PRKACB knockdown promoted earlier onset of peritoneal metastasis. Mechanistically, PRKACB interacted with RhoA and promoted its phosphorylation at S188, thereby inhibiting RhoA signaling and its downstream effectors ROCK1 and FAK. Common RhoA mutations in DGC (V38G and N41K) weakened its interaction with PRKACB, leading to reduced phosphorylation and enhanced metastatic potential. Importantly, RhoA inhibitor treatment reversed the pro-metastatic effects induced by low PRKACB expression. In conclusion, low PRKACB expression promotes DGC metastasis through activation of RhoA signaling, and PRKACB downregulation combined with functional RhoA mutations contributes to the aggressive phenotype of DGC. These findings provide new insights into DGC progression and suggest that PRKACB may serve as both a prognostic biomarker and a potential therapeutic target for DGC patients.

Indexed as

Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic SubunitsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic SubunitsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41851075
PMCPMC13018581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.