Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851073›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

The EHMT2-MBLAC2 axis suppresses ribosomal DNA transcription in response to nucleolar DNA damage.

Chenyue Wang, Qiutian Lu, Lianbao Cao, Simeng Zeng, Zihan Gao, Yinglong Yang, Xiaowen Liu, Shanshan Gao, Chao Dong

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chenyue Wang *Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qiutian Lu *Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Lianbao CaoDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Simeng ZengDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zihan GaoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yinglong YangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaowen LiuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shanshan GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China. gaoshanshanqfs@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0216-4745
Chao DongDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. chaodong@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-2025

Funding

China Association for Science and Technology (China Association for Science & Technology) 2021QNRC001National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82202858National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82203149National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82401944Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation) ZR2021QH349Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation) ZR2022QH009Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation) ZR2023QH521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The induction of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) within actively transcribed ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays triggers transcriptional suppression and drives nucleolar reorganization, including the formation of nucleolar caps that facilitate the engagement of DSBs with canonical DSB signaling and repair proteins. Although these nucleolar responses are critical for rDNA stability, the components that orchestrate these responses remain unclear. In this study, we identified euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 (EHMT2) as a novel regulator that is essential for rDNA DSB-induced transcriptional suppression, while functioning independently of ATM-mediated nucleolar responses. We found that EHMT2 is required for the repair of rDNA DSBs and the maintenance of rDNA stability, and its deficiency can result in cellular hypersensitivity to rDNA DSBs. Global proteomic analysis revealed that EHMT2 interacts with MBLAC2 to repress rDNA transcription upon rDNA DSBs. The depletion of EHMT2 or MBLAC2 sensitized colorectal cancer cells to ribosomal stress. Furthermore, we uncovered that EHMT2 promotes colorectal tumorigenesis, revealing a novel mechanistic link between rDNA transcriptional regulation and tumor promotion. Together, our findings established the EHMT2-MBLAC2 axis as a pivotal regulator of mammalian rDNA DSB-induced transcriptional silencing that coordinates rDNA DSB repair and the maintenance of rDNA integrity during nucleolar damage.

Indexed as

Cell NucleolusDNA DamageDNA, RibosomalHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseTranscription, GeneticAnimalsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairHumansDNA, RibosomalEHMT2 protein, humanHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID41851073
PMCPMC13039405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.