Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851035›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish diseases2026

St John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) Oil on Immune Response, Growth Performance and Bacterial Resistance Against Lactococcus garvieae Pathogen in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Soner Bilen, Mustafa Karga, Osman Nezih Kenanoğlu, Ertuğrul Terzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Soner BilenIhsangazi Vocational School, Kastamonu Universitesi, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-8178
Mustafa KargaInebolu Vocational School, Kastamonu Universitesi, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-3236
Osman Nezih KenanoğluFood Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-6656
Ertuğrul TerziDevrekani TOBB Vocational School, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-6497

Funding

Kastamonu Üniversitesi KÜ-BAP01/2020-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory effects of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) oil on the growth performance, immune responses and resistance against Lactococcus garvieae in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The plant oil was incorporated into feeds at concentrations of 1, 3, and 5 g kg

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceFish DiseasesGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHypericumImmunity, InnateOncorhynchus mykissPlant OilsAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsLactococcusPlant Oilsfish immunologygrowth performanceHypericum perforatumimmunostimulantLactococcus garvieae

Identifiers

PMID41851035
PMCPMC13331532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.