Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851009›Full record

ArticleJournal of women's health (2002)2026

Dairy Intake and Uterine Fibroid Development: A Prospective Study.

Ky'Era V Actkins, Lauren A Wise, Ganesa R Wegienka, Anne Marie Z Jukic, Donna D Baird, Quaker E Harmon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of women's health (2002), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ky'Era V ActkinsEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Lauren A WiseDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ganesa R WegienkaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Division of Ultrasound, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Anne Marie Z JukicEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Donna D BairdEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Quaker E HarmonEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5866-848X

Funding

Uterine LeiomyomasZIAES049013 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JUKIC, ANNE MARIE · 2009 to 2025
$14.7M
Environmental influences on fertility and reproductive healthZIAES103333 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JUKIC, ANNE MARIE · 2019 to 2025
$7.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES049013Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDairy intake has been associated with lower fibroid incidence in some studies, but none used standardized serial ultrasound screening to detect fibroids.

methodsWe examined dairy intake and fibroid development in the Study of Environment, Lifestyle and Fibroids, a prospective cohort (2010-2018) of 1,610 Black/African American women with no prior clinical diagnosis of fibroids. At the baseline, participants completed a Food Frequency Questionnaire about their intake of daily milk, cheese, yogurt, and total dairy. At three follow-up visits, conducted approximately every 20 months, participants updated their cow's milk intake. Incident cases were those with ultrasound-detected fibroids among those fibroid-free at the baseline ultrasound. We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate adjusted hazard ratios for fibroid incidence with 95% confidence intervals (CI). For fibroid growth, we calculated the change in log-volume from one visit to the next.

resultsThe majority (83%) of participants consumed

conclusionsThe data from this prospective ultrasound study provide some evidence that dairy intake may reduce fibroid growth.

Indexed as

Dairy ProductsDietLeiomyomaUterine NeoplasmsAdultAnimalsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedMilkProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesUltrasonographydairyfibroid growthfibroid incidenceuterine leiomyoma

Identifiers

PMID41851009
PMCPMC13002103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.