Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41850887›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Seedling resistance and chemical defenses against Psylliodes chrysocephala: the roles of seed age and sinapinic acid in Sinapis alba and Brassica napus.

Daniel Rüde, Samantha M Cook, Bernd Ulber, Tobias Pöhnl, Michael Rostás

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel RüdeDivision of Agricultural Entomology, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9367-4044
Samantha M CookRothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-2540
Bernd UlberDivision of Agricultural Entomology, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.
Tobias PöhnlDivision of Quality and Sensory of Plant Products, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.
Michael RostásDivision of Agricultural Entomology, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9722-6513

Funding

KWS SaatNPZ Innovations
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cabbage stem flea beetle, Psylliodes chrysocephala, is a major pest of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in Europe. Adults feed on cotyledons and young leaves, threatening the establishment and vigor of the crop. With no insect-resistant cultivars of B. napus currently available, farmers must rely primarily on synthetic insecticides for pest control. This study investigated the resistance of Brassica napus and Sinapis alba seedlings to adult P. chrysocephala feeding and explored the underlying chemical defense mechanisms. Seedlings from three B. napus accessions, including two with contrasting seed ages, and three S. alba accessions were evaluated for feeding damage in controlled laboratory conditions, while a subset of two B. napus and two S. alba accessions was further evaluated in semi-field assays. Central metabolomic and glucosinolate profiling was conducted to identify resistance-linked compounds.

resultsUnder controlled conditions, S. alba seedlings exhibited substantially less feeding damage compared to a standard B. napus cultivar under controlled conditions. Notably, older B. napus seeds stored for 6 or 9 years produced seedlings with significantly reduced susceptibility to herbivory, coinciding with changes in central and specialized metabolite profiles, compared to freshly harvested seeds (younger than one year). Glucosinolate analyses revealed species-specific profiles, while dual-choice bioassays identified sinapinic acid as a feeding deterrent to P. chrysocephala adults.

conclusionWe successfully identified variation in cotyledon-stage resistance to P. chrysocephala among Brassicaceae species. These findings highlight the potential of S. alba as a source of resistance traits and suggest that seed physiology influences seedling resistance, offering new avenues for breeding insect-resistant oilseed crops, which are needed for integrated pest management. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Brassica napusColeopteraCoumaric AcidsHerbivoryPlant Defense Against HerbivorySinapisAnimalsGlucosinolatesSeedlingsSeedsCoumaric AcidsGlucosinolatescabbage stem flea beetlefeeding preferencehost plant resistanceoilseed raperapeseedwhite mustard

Identifiers

PMID41850887
PMCPMC13665650

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.