Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41850783›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2026

Pre-donation deferral rates and causes among whole blood and apheresis platelet donors in China: A multi-centre retrospective study (2016-2024).

Yuan Zhang, Shaojun Wei, Xinfeng Li, Shuo Zhang, Ying Liu, Tao Li, Dexu Chu, Haili Ma, Zhanfeng Xu, Jingwen Sun and 36 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors.

Yuan ZhangShaanxi Blood Center, Xian, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-4924
Shaojun WeiGuangxi Blood Center, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Xinfeng LiUrumqi Blood Center, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Shuo ZhangInner Mongolia Blood Center, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Ying LiuHeilongjiang Blood Center, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Tao LiChangsha Blood Center, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Dexu ChuChifeng Blood Center, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China.
Haili MaYunNan KunMing Blood Center, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zhanfeng XuPuyang Blood Center, Puyang, Henan, China.
Jingwen SunZibo Blood Center, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Wen ZhangJiujiang Blood Center, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Yaping HouHebei Province Blood Center, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xin ChenJiangsu Province Blood Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Weifeng LuoGuangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ying LiJiangxi Province Blood Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jing XiongWuhan Blood Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yanyan LiuTianjin Blood Centre, Tianjin, China.
Ying XieGansu Red Cross Blood Center, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Xia HuangChongqing Blood Center, Chongqing, China.
Junlei HuangBlood Center of Shandong Province, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yang ChenLiaoning Provincial Blood Center, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yanhong WanTaiyuan Blood Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Ying LiChengdu Blood Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wei MaNingxia Blood Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Lin WangHainan Provincial Blood Center, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Tao WenHenan Red Cross Blood Center, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hao LiChengde Blood Center, Chengde, Hebei, China.
Qunying LaiGanzhou Blood Center, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Jun AiNanjing Red Cross Blood Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Youhua ShenShangrao Blood Center, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China.
Xiuqi ZhangQinhuangdao Blood Center, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China.
Lin BaoYichun Blood Center, Yichun, Jiangxi, China.
Li LiHuaian Blood Center, Huaian, Jiangsu, China.
Jian ZhangYancheng Blood Center, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Shaozhou DuBaotou Blood Center, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.
Jian ZhouYangzhou Blood Center, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Wei ZhangBeijing Tongzhou District Blood Center, Beijing, China.
Xiaobo CaiTaizhou Blood Center, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yifan HuXianyang Blood Center, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
Minna MaBaoji Blood Center, Baoji, Shaanxi, China.
Huixia ZhaoQingdao Blood Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zhenxing WangDongguan Blood Center, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Yangchun PanNanning Blood Center, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Minyu HuaWuxi Blood Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Feng YanHandan Blood Center, Handan, Hebei, China.
Yan QiuBeijing Red Cross Blood Center, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPre-donation deferral can negatively affect donor retention and blood supply sustainability. Comprehensive analysis of national deferral rates and reasons can inform evidence-based adjustments to donor eligibility criteria and improve the specificity of pre-donation screening. MATERIALS AND

methodsData on deferral rates and the top three deferral causes were collected from 47 blood establishments (BEs) (23 provincial-level, 24 prefectural-level) across China between 2016 and 2024. Deferral reasons were classified into 16 standardized categories. Chi-square and Spearman correlation analyses were performed to examine differences between groups and associations with potential influencing factors.

resultsA total of 42.6 million whole blood (WB) and 5.9 million apheresis platelet (AP) donation attempts were analysed. Overall deferral rates were 11.4% for WB and 14.7% for AP donations, with provincial-level BEs exhibiting higher rates than prefectural-level BEs, for both donation types. The most frequently reported deferral reasons were elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, low haemoglobin (Hb), lipaemia and abnormal blood pressure. Deferral rates were positively associated with the proportion of first-time donors and, for WB donors, with the detection rate of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg).

conclusionPre-donation deferral remains relatively high in China, with elevated ALT, low Hb, lipaemia and abnormal blood pressure identified as the most frequent causes. These findings highlight the need for evidence-based revisions of eligibility criteria, targeted donor education and strategies to promote repeat donation. Standardizing pre-donation screening practices across BEs may reduce unnecessary deferrals, enhance donor retention and support a more efficient and sustainable blood supply.

Indexed as

Blood Component RemovalBlood DonorsDonor SelectionPlateletpheresisBlood DonationChinaFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesapheresis plateletsblood donationdonor deferralquestionnairewhole blood

Identifiers

PMID41850783
PMCPMC13357006

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.