Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41850756›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2026

Twelve-month follow-up after telitacicept withdrawal in patients with SLE: a single-centre study.

Zhaoyang Fan, Yi Wei, Chunting Guo, Lin Qiao, Xiangling Li, Fengchun Zhang, Xiaohong Fan, Li Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhaoyang Fan *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1931-9483
Yi Wei *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Chunting GuoDepartment of Nephrology, School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Lin QiaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Xiangling LiDepartment of Nephrology, School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Fengchun ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3484-4319
Xiaohong FanDepartment of Nephrology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China wangli1@pumch.cn fanxiaohong@pumch.cn.
Li WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China wangli1@pumch.cn fanxiaohong@pumch.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0899-5703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the safety and durability of telitacicept treatment in patients with SLE by identifying the reasons for treatment discontinuation and potential risk factors for subsequent disease recurrence.

methodsThis retrospective study included 48 lupus patients who discontinued telitacicept and were under long-term follow-up at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The underlying causes for treatment discontinuation and the subsequent disease outcomes were analysed.

resultsThis study found that, among 48 patients who discontinued telitacicept, 18 (37.5%, 18/48) did so due to achieving a lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS), based on physician recommendations. Primary adverse discontinuation reasons included disease status changes necessitating treatment adjustment (16.7%, 8/48), decreased immunoglobulin G levels (6.2%, 3/48) and infection/fever (6.2%, 3/48). Among the 40 patients without changes to concomitant therapies post discontinuation, 30 (75%) maintained relatively stable Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index scores, while 10 (25%) showed increased scores during the 12-month follow-up. Based on the characteristics at the time of telitacicept withdrawal, a high rate of central nervous system involvement was observed among patients who exhibited active disease after discontinuation. No significant fluctuations in serological markers were observed during the 12-month postdiscontinuation period (p>0.05 for all comparisons).

conclusionsThe majority of patients (37.5%) discontinued telitacicept due to achieving LLDAS. During the 12-month follow-up after drug withdrawal, 75% (30/40) of patients remained stable, whereas 25% had disease progression. A higher proportion of neurological involvement was observed in patients with disease changes after drug withdrawal, suggesting that patients with major organ involvement should be carefully evaluated following treatment cessation.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment InterruptionTreatment OutcomeWithholding TreatmentYoung AdultRecombinant Fusion ProteinstelitaciceptAutoimmune DiseasesB-LymphocytesLupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Identifiers

PMID41850756
PMCPMC13007075

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