Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41850322›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone metabolism2026

Distribution and Characteristics of Fall Risk Index-21 Scores in Patients with Fall-Related Hip Fractures.

Norifumi Fujii, Manabu Tsukamoto, Ryoichi Nakamura, Sachio Himei, Daisuke Nakagawa, Yoshiaki Ikejiri, Toru Yoshioka, Takayuki Nabeshima, Nobukazu Okimoto

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Article in Journal of bone metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Norifumi FujiiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Hiroshima Cosmopolitan University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Manabu TsukamotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ryoichi NakamuraDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shimura Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Sachio HimeiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shimura Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Daisuke NakagawaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shimura Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoshiaki IkejiriDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shimura Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Toru YoshiokaShigeno Orthopedic and Sports Clinic, Shigeno Medical Corporation, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takayuki NabeshimaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan.
Nobukazu OkimotoOkimoto Clinic, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 24K23227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFall risk assessment and preventive interventions are important for preventing secondary fractures after hip fracture. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution and characteristics of Fall Risk Index-21 (FRI-21) scores based on prefracture living conditions in patients with fall-related unilateral hip fracture.

methodsThis study included 95 people who had suffered a hip fracture after a fall and had undergone surgery. FRI-21, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and hip structure analysis/trabecular bone score based on DXA were performed within 1 week after surgery. We compared bone parameters between the two groups, which were divided according to the cutoff value of the FRI-21. We also performed cluster analysis on the components of the FRI-21 and compared the characteristics of the subgroups via analysis of variance and multiple comparison tests.

resultsAll participants had experienced a fall-related fracture, but 47 (49.5%) of the patients were judged to have low scores (<10) on the FRI-21. Moreover, cluster analysis revealed that the subjects were classified into three subgroups, and the characteristics of the items that constitute fall risk, namely, physical function, disease or geriatric syndrome, and environmental factors, were diverse.

conclusionsThese results suggest that caution is needed when interpreting the FRI-21 total score based on preoperative living conditions in post-fracture patients, as it may not adequately reflect fall risk. Considering the characteristics of the FRI-21 score in patients with hip fractures, identifying appropriate fall prevention strategies and healthcare professionals involved may be important for preventing future re-fractures.

Indexed as

Accidental fallsBone densityFractures, boneHip fracturesRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41850322
PMCPMC13017166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.