Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41850259›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2026

Traumatic Loss After the Sewol Ferry Disaster: Latent Profiles of Grief and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Their Links to Social Stress, Growth, and Quality of Life.

Jong-Sun Lee, Yu-Ri Lee, Jinhee Hyun, Sunju Sohn, Kyonghwa Kang, Hyu Jung Huh

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Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jong-Sun LeeDepartment of Psychology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Yu-Ri LeeDepartment of Social Welfare, Nambu University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jinhee HyunDepartment of Social Work, Daegu University, Gyoungsan, Republic of Korea.
Sunju SohnDepartment of Social Welfare, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Kyonghwa KangDepartment of Nursing, Chungwoon University, Hongseong, Republic of Korea.
Hyu Jung HuhDepartment of Psychiatry, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to identify different symptom profiles of complicated grief/bereavement-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and examine the associations with social life factors, posttraumatic growth, and quality of life in a sample of parents whose children died in Sewol ferry accident.

methodsA total of 272 bereaved parents affected by the Sewol ferry accident participated and completed self-report scales about traumatic loss-related symptoms. The latent profile analysis (LPA) of complicated grief and posttraumatic symptoms was classified. To examine the predictors (interpersonal stress/familial conflict/social support) and outcomes (posttraumatic growth/quality of life) of the traumatic loss symptom profiles, an automatic three-step approach was chosen.

resultsThe LPA identified three symptom profiles of complicated grief and posttraumatic stress: low symptomatology group (30.4%), moderate symptomatology group (49.6%), and high symptomatology group (20.0%). Higher perceived interpersonal stress significantly increased the odds of moderate and high symptomatology, while higher family stress was a significant predictor for high symptomatology compared to both low and moderate symptomatology groups. In addition, higher perceived social support significantly decreased the odds of being in both moderate and high symptomatology groups compared to the low group. The low symptomatology group showed the highest quality of life, followed by the moderate and high groups. Posttraumatic growth was also significantly different between the classes, with the moderate symptomatology group reporting higher growth than the low symptomatology group.

conclusionOur findings suggest that managing the mental health of people who have experienced a traumatic loss will be a critical component of their quality of life in the future. In addition, interventions to help reduce family conflict and interpersonal stress may be necessary to reduce difficulties associated with psychopathology.

Indexed as

Complicated griefInterpersonal stressPost-traumatic growthQuality of life.Traumatic loss

Identifiers

PMID41850259
PMCPMC12999236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.