Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41850251›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2026

Development of Aquanaut Selection Procedures: Establishing Psychological Evaluation Criteria and Processes for Underwater Space Inhabitants.

Hyeon-Ah Lee, Young-Sun Min, Hee-Dong Kim, Jae Hyun Han, Inho Lee, Hyung Jun Moon, Gi Woon Kim, Na Young Lee, Hye Joo Moon, A Ra Cho and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hyeon-Ah LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Young-Sun MinDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Dong KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Jae Hyun HanDepartment of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Inho LeeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Jun MoonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Gi Woon KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Na Young LeeSoonchunhyang University Industry Academy Cooperation Foundation, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Hye Joo MoonSoonchunhyang University Industry Academy Cooperation Foundation, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
A Ra ChoSoonchunhyang University Industry Academy Cooperation Foundation, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Ji Sun KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Hwa-Young LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology promotionMinistry of Oceans and Fisheries 20220364Soonchunhyang University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe exploration of underwater space is rapidly becoming a critical area of focus due to its potential to create new industries. In response, the Korean Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries launched the Development of Underwater Space Resource Creation Technologies Project in 2022. A key factor for the success of underwater missions is the selection of optimal candidates. This study aims to establish criteria and procedures for selecting the most suitable individuals for underwater missions.

methodsThe selection procedure was developed following an extensive review of existing selection protocols used in other isolated, confined, and extreme (ICE) environments, along with the physical and psychological demands unique to underwater conditions. Then, a multidisciplinary team reviewed and refined the procedure based on their expertise and recommendations.

resultsThe selection process consisted of two phases: the "select-out" phase, which screens out applicants at high risk for physical or mental health issues, and the "select-in" phase, which identifies candidates most suitable for the mission. The procedure involves six steps: screening, initial physical assessment, psychometric evaluation, specialized assessments, personal interviews followed by a comprehensive assessment, and final selection.

conclusionThis proposed selection procedure offers a structured, practical framework that can be applied to missions involving underwater habitation. However, further research is needed to refine this approach and ensure mission success in the underwater environment.

Indexed as

Aptitude testsAquanautsPersonnel selectionPsychometrics.Underwater medicine

Identifiers

PMID41850251
PMCPMC12999233

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