Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41850064›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Integrated transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic analyses reveal molecular mechanisms underlying clutch length differences in goose ovaries.

Hechuan Wang, Yunuo Liu, Ke Jiang, Jiaxin Yin, Kexin Cong, Xinyi Miao, Weiran Yang, Ying Zhang, Shengjun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multi-Omics Analysis of the Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hechuan WangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Exploration and Innovative Utilization of White Goose Germplasm Resources in Cold Region, Daqing 163319, PR China. Electronic address: wanghechuan1999@outlook.com.
Yunuo LiuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China. Electronic address: 201817864@qq.com.
Ke JiangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China. Electronic address: 2995350985@qq.com.
Jiaxin YinCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China. Electronic address: 1462615135@qq.com.
Kexin CongCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China. Electronic address: 3052675106@qq.com.
Xinyi MiaoCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China. Electronic address: 1402764803@qq.com.
Weiran YangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China. Electronic address: 2624587750@qq.com.
Ying ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China. Electronic address: 18846492206@163.com.
Shengjun LiuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Exploration and Innovative Utilization of White Goose Germplasm Resources in Cold Region, Daqing 163319, PR China. Electronic address: lsj4396@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clutch length is a key determinant of reproductive efficiency in geese and strongly positively correlates with egg production. We recorded daily egg production in 280 individually housed Zi geese, calculated clutch-related indices, and selected 12 geese to form long-clutch (LC) and short-clutch (SC) groups for ovarian transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic analyses. The results showed that egg number, large clutch length, large clutch number, average clutch length, and average clutch number were significantly higher in LC than in SC groups (P < 0.0001). Transcriptomic analysis identified 885 differentially expressed genes enriched in oocyte development and ovarian steroidogenesis, with APOB, PLA2G4C, MMP2, MMP9, and NOBOX as key genes; proteomic analysis identified 437 differentially abundant proteins enriched in arachidonic acid metabolism and mitophagy, with CXCL12, RARB, and MAD2L1 as key proteins; and metabolomic analysis identified 35 differentially abundant metabolites enriched in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, with lactic acid, guanidinoacetic acid, and 3-hydroxybutyrylcarnitine as key metabolites. Integration of multi-omics datasets highlighted a lactate-associated cross-omics signature supported by YWHAZ at the protein level and by the lactate transporter SLC16A3. Collectively, these findings deepen our understanding of the molecular basis underlying clutch-length variation in goose ovaries and highlight candidate genes, proteins, and metabolites for future functional validation.

Indexed as

GeeseMetabolomeOvaryTranscriptomeAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingMetabolomicsMultiomicsProteomicsReproductionArachidonic acid metabolismEgg-laying performanceLactateOocyte developmentSteroidogenesis

Identifiers

PMID41850064
PMCPMC13010962

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.