Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849675›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2026

Commercial determinants of health-a scoping review of research 'made in Germany'.

Kerstin Sell, Stefanie Nigg, Anna Leibinger, Stephan Voss, Carmen Klinger, Eva Rehfuess

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kerstin SellInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2481-7237
Stefanie NiggInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-3829-0058
Anna LeibingerInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3606-1804
Stephan VossInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2497-8065
Carmen KlingerInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3010-3460
Eva RehfuessInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4318-8846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Commercial products such as tobacco, alcohol, ultra-processed food and fossil fuels drive the global burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the escalating climate crisis. The concept 'commercial determinants of health' (CDOH) offers a framework for understanding the ways in which commercial actors, processes, and products influence health. With most CDOH research originating from Anglo-Saxon countries, we sought to map Germany's CDOH research landscape and related scientific discourse. We conducted a scoping review according to a pre-registered protocol. Records were identified through systematic searches in Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, last updated 6 December 2024, and by searching seminal CDOH literature. We included peer-reviewed articles (co-)authored by researchers affiliated with German institutions, which examined the public health effects of corporate sector practices; results were presented in an evidence map. We included 136 articles, comprising 64 original research articles (47.1%), 36 overview type articles (26.5%), and 17 opinion pieces (12.5%). Fifteen mentioned the 'commercial determinants of health' (11.0%). Research activities focused on the tobacco, alcohol, food, and pharmaceutical industries; articles were primarily concerned with political, scientific, marketing, and reputational management practices. A supplementary social network analysis showed fragmented authorship networks. CDOH are key upstream determinants to consider in the prevention of NCDs. Germany faces a substantial and growing burden of disease from NCDs but the country's research on the CDOH is limited. We suggest that researchers embrace the scholarship on CDOH, and that practitioners harness relevant insights in addressing the commercially driven NCD burden.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesSocial Determinants of HealthDrug IndustryGermanyHumans

Identifiers

PMID41849675
PMCPMC13017704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.