Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849590›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Ground penetrating radar observations of ancient large-scale deltaic structures in Jezero crater, Mars.

Emily L Cardarelli, Uni Árting, David A Paige, Svein-Erik Hamran, Patrick Russell, Fredrik Andersson, Adrian Broz, Gwénaël Caravaca, Briony Horgan, Tor Berger and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emily L CardarelliUniversity of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5451-2309
Uni ÁrtingJarðfeingi, Faroese Geological Survey, Jóannesar Paturssonargøta 32-34, FO100, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.ORCID 0009-0004-9739-9878
David A PaigeUniversity of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-6122-9904
Svein-Erik HamranUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1078-449X
Patrick RussellUniversity of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4545-4773
Fredrik AnderssonDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Adrian BrozPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1843-6702
Gwénaël CaravacaLaboratoire Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, UMR 5563, CNRS, IRD, CNES, Université de Toulouse, 31400 Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4138-0471
Briony HorganPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6314-9724
Tor BergerUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0006-7998-5093
Sverre BrovollUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9854-0114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The surface of Mars once hosted flowing liquid water and a warmer climate than today, with past water-rock interactions recorded by the carbonate deposits found on its surface. Here, we analyze the depositional setting of the Margin unit, a major magnesium-carbonate deposit near the fluvial inlet to Jezero crater using ground penetrating radar data collected by the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover Radar Imager for Mars Subsurface Experiment (RIMFAX) instrument. We report soundings from more than 35 m belowground, ~1.75 times deeper than other Jezero geologic units explored to date. We identify numerous subsurface features and submeter to hundred-meter scale layering across an ~6.1-km rover traverse. We infer that subsurface reflectors are consistent with buried fluvial features and deltaic foresets, which have experienced multiple erosional-depositional episodes. This work illuminates a well-preserved paleolandscape wherein a deltaic environment developed prior to the formation of the Jezero Western Delta, as early as the Noachian (~4.2 to 3.7 billion years ago).

Identifiers

PMID41849590
PMCPMC12998504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.