Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849576›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2026

Dopamine, Distraction, and Disruption: Perspectives on How Technology and Generation Z Are Reshaping Medical Education.

Bruno B Andrade, Mariana Araújo Pereira, Katia Avena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bruno B AndradeLaboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Translacional, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Waldemar Falcão, Salvador, Brazil, 55 3176-2202.ORCID 0000-0001-6833-3811
Mariana Araújo PereiraLaboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Translacional, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Waldemar Falcão, Salvador, Brazil, 55 3176-2202.ORCID 0000-0002-1141-1580
Katia AvenaLaboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Translacional, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Waldemar Falcão, Salvador, Brazil, 55 3176-2202.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-3893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlabelled: This viewpoint reflects on how Generation Z (born between 1995 and 2009), shaped by constant digital engagement, a growing awareness of mental health, and a dopamine-driven environment, is transforming medical education and practice. We explore, from a reflective and interdisciplinary perspective, how the defining characteristics of Generation Z, such as their familiarity with technology, demand for emotional safety, and resistance to traditional hierarchies, might reshape the ways we teach, learn, and practice medicine. Drawing on neuroscience, psychology, sociology, and the medical education literature, this viewpoint emphasizes the need to move beyond knowledge transmission and foster self-regulation, critical thinking, and ethical judgment. We call for a deliberate and compassionate adaptation of medical education to cultivate the skills required for a profession increasingly practiced in a context of overstimulation and complexity.

Indexed as

DopamineEducation, MedicalHumansDopaminedigital nativesdopaminegenerational differencesgeneration divideGeneration Zmedical educationundergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID41849576
PMCPMC12998603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.